The Second Best

By Matthew Arnold

Lyric Poem
    Moderate tasks and moderate leisure,     Quiet living, strict-kept measure     Both in suffering and in pleasure     Tis for this thy nature yearns.     But so many books thou readest,     But so many schemes thou breedest,     But so many wishes feedest,     That thy poor head almost turns.     And (the worlds so madly jangled,     Human things so fast entangled)     Natures wish must now be strangled     For that best which she discerns.     So it must be! yet, while leading     A straind life, while overfeeding,     Like the rest, his wit with reading,     No small profit that man earns,     Who through all he meets can steer him,     Can reject what cannot clear him,     Cling to what can truly cheer him!     Who each day more surely learns     That an impulse, from the distance     Of his deepest, best existence,     To the words Hope, Light, Persistence,     Strongly stirs and truly burns!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poignant poem explores the themes of modern life's demands, personal longing, and the pursuit of balance. It's characterized by a contemplative tone that underscores the struggle between natural desires and societal expectations. The structure of the poem is consistent, following a set rhyme scheme and measured rhythm that mirror the 'strict-kept measure' of the life it describes.

The poem begins by outlining a yearning for a balanced, moderate life, then juxtaposes this with the overwhelming demands of knowledge gathering and ambitious planning, suggesting that these undermine our natural instincts and create chaos. The poet employs a metaphor of 'overfeeding' the mind with reading, a standout literary device that conveys the idea of information overload. This is amplified by the phrase 'thy poor head almost turns', an evocative image of mental exhaustion.

The second half of the poem, however, offers a hopeful resolution. It acknowledges that despite the challenges, there is value in the struggle. The ability to navigate these demands, reject what is unhelpful, and hold onto what brings joy is portrayed as a significant achievement. The closing lines pivot towards optimism, highlighting the strength derived from our 'deepest, best existence.' The repetition of the words 'Hope, Light, Persistence' serves as a powerful call to action, representing a beacon amidst the chaos. The poem ultimately underscores the importance of maintaining personal equilibrium amidst external pressures.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.