The Church

By Matthew Arnold

    Upon the glistening leaden roof     Of the new Pile, the sunlight shines;     The stream goes leaping by.     The hills are clothed with pines sun-proof;     Mid bright green fields, below the pines,     Stands the Church on high.     What Church is this, from men aloof?     Tis the Church of Brou.     At sunrise, from their dewy lair     Crossing the stream, the kine are seen     Round the wall to stray;     The churchyard wall that clips the square     Of open hill-sward fresh and green     Where last year they lay.     But all things now are orderd fair     Round the Church of Brou.     On Sundays, at the matin chime,     The Alpine peasants, two and three,     Climb up here to pray;     Burghers and dames, at summers prime,     Ride out to church from Chambery,     Dight with mantles gay.     But else it is a lonely time     Round the Church of Brou.     On Sundays, too, a priest doth come     From the walld town beyond the pass,     Down the mountain-way;     And then you hear the organs hum,     You hear the white-robed priest say mass,     And the people pray.     But else the woods and fields are dumb     Round the Church of Brou.     And after church, when mass is done,     The people to the nave repair     Round the tomb to stray;     And marvel at the Forms of stone,     And praise the chiselld broideries rare.     Then they drop away.     The princely Pair are left alone     In the Church of Brou.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a serene, pastoral reflection on the significance of a church and its place in the natural and communal landscape. The poem's central theme is the Church of Brou, around which both nature and human activity revolve. The church is depicted as an anchor point, a constant presence amidst the changing seasons and the daily activities of the townsfolk and animals.

The structure of the poem mirrors this centrality, with each stanza culminating in a reference to the Church. The recurring structure and refrain position the church as a symbol of stability and continuity. The tone of the poem is reflective and slightly melancholic, emphasizing the solitude of the church during the days when there is no mass.

The poet employs vivid imagery, such as "glistening leaden roof", "stream goes leaping by" and "hills are clothed with pines sun-proof", to paint a picturesque scene. The imagery not only highlights the beauty of the natural world but also reflects the majesty and solemnity of the church. The poet also uses personification, as in "you hear the organs hum", to depict the church as a living, breathing entity.

Overall, this poem is a contemplative meditation on the role of the church in the life of a community, its spiritual and temporal significance, and its relationship with the natural world.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.