Religious Isolation

By Matthew Arnold

    Children (as such forgive them) have I known,     Ever in their own eager pastime bent     To make the incurious bystander, intent     On his own swarming thoughts, an interest own;     Too fearful or too fond to play alone.     Do thou, whom light in thine own inmost soul     (Not less thy boast) illuminates, control     Wishes unworthy of a man full-grown.     What though the holy secret which moulds thee     Moulds not the solid Earth? though never Winds     Have whisperd it to the complaining Sea,     Natures great law, and law of all mens minds     To its own impulse every creature stirs:     Live by thy light, and Earth will live by hers

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem explores themes of self-awareness, growth, and the interconnectedness of all things. It begins by examining children's inherent need for attention and validation, an observation that sets the stage for a deeper exploration of human nature. The tone is reflective, drawing upon observations of both children and adults to highlight the human desire for understanding and connection.

Structurally, the poem employs a consistent rhythm and rhyme scheme, creating a sense of continuity and flow. The use of parentheses in the first line is an effective literary device that engenders a conversational tone, drawing readers into the poet's musings. The poem then transitions to an encouragement for the reader, or a general 'thou', to live authentically, illuminated by their own inner light. This shift from observation to direct address adds a level of intimacy and immediacy to the poem.

The poet further employs nature as a metaphor for the human condition, suggesting that just as the Earth abides by its natural laws, so should individuals adhere to their inherent inclinations. This is a powerful evocation of the Romantic ideal of the individual as a part of the larger natural world. The final line underscores this theme, suggesting that by living true to oneself, one contributes to the overall harmony of the universe.

Overall, this poem offers a contemplative exploration of human nature and our place within the natural world. It encourages authenticity and self-awareness, presenting these qualities as not only personally fulfilling but also essential to the balance and rhythm of life.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.