Χρυσέα κλῄς ἐπὶ γλώσσᾳ

By Arthur Hugh Clough

Lyric Poem
    If, when in cheerless wanderings, dull and cold,     A sense of human kindliness hath found us,     We seem to have around us     An atmosphere all gold,     Midst darkest shades a halo rich of shine,     An element, that while the bleak wind bloweth,     On the rich heart bestoweth     Imbreathed draughts of wine;     Heaven guide, the cup be not, as chance may be,     To some vain mate given up as soon as tasted!     No, nor on thee be wasted,     Thou trifler, Poesy!     Heaven grant the manlier heart, that timely, ere     Youth fly, with lifes real tempest would be coping:     The fruit of dreamy hoping     Is, waking, blank despair.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem explores the themes of hope, disillusionment, and the transformative power of human kindness. The poet begins by painting a picture of a desolate landscape, using terms like "cheerless wanderings, dull and cold," to set a somber tone. This is juxtaposed against a golden atmosphere, presumably created by the warmth of human kindness, a metaphor that offers a rich visual image and a sense of optimism.

The narrative then shifts to a cautionary tone, warning about the fleeting nature of such warmth when bestowed upon those who are unappreciative, represented by the "vain mate" and "trifler, Poesy." This could be a critique of the superficiality in human relationships and the misuse of the arts for frivolous pursuits. The poem concludes with a poignant statement on the despair that arises from unfulfilled dreams and hopes, urging readers to face the realities of life before youth and time slip away.

The structure of the poem, with its alternating line lengths and rhyming scheme, creates a rhythmic flow that effectively mirrors the emotional ups and downs of the narrative. The use of metaphors and imagery, such as the "atmosphere all gold" and "imbreathed draughts of wine," adds depth to the themes and enhances the overall sensory experience of the poem.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.