???????? (Greek - Poems and Prose Remains, Vol II)

Author: Arthur Hugh Clough


    Go, foolish thoughts, and join the throng
    Of myriads gone before;
    To flutter and flap and flit along
    The airy limbo shore.

    Go, words of sport and words of wit,
    Sarcastic point and fine,
    And words of wisdom, wholly fit
    With follys to combine.

    Go, words of wisdom, words of sense,
    Which, while the heart belied,
    The tongue still uttered for pretence,
    The inner blank to hide.

    Go, words of wit, so gay, so light,
    That still were meant express
    To soothe the smart of fancied slight
    By fancies of success.

    Go, broodings vain oer fancied wrong;
    Go, love-dreams vainer still;
    And scorn thats not, but would be, strong;
    And Pride without a Will.

    Go, foolish thoughts, and find your way
    Where myriads went before,
    To languish out your lingering day
    Upon the limbo shore.

Type of Poem: Reflective Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem explores the themes of introspection, self-reproach, and the ephemeral nature of words and thoughts. The repeated refrain "Go, foolish thoughts" lends a rhythmic cadence to the poem, emphasizing the speaker's desire to rid themselves of unproductive or damaging thought patterns. The tongue-in-cheek tone, exemplified by phrases such as "sarcastic point and fine," "words of wisdom," and "words of wit," suggests a self-deprecating acknowledgment of the speaker's folly and pretence.

The usage of limbo as a recurring motif creates a sense of uncertainty and transience, reflecting the continuous, often aimless, flow of thoughts. The poet makes deft use of personification and vivid imagery, treating thoughts and words as entities that can flutter, flap, flit, and languish. This, coupled with the paradoxical pairing of wisdom with folly, wit with pretence, and pride without will, serves to underscore the inner conflict and dichotomy inherent in human nature. The poem's structure, a series of imperatives to the speaker's thoughts, reinforces this ongoing struggle, ultimately leading to an acceptance of the inevitability of these 'foolish thoughts' joining the countless others on the 'limbo shore.'

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.