To-- ( II )

By Edgar Allan Poe

The bowers whereat, in dreams, I see The wantonest singing birds, Are lips,and all thy melody Of lip-begotten words, Thine eyes, in Heaven of heart enshrined Then desolately fall, O God! on my funereal mind Like starlight on a pall, Thy heart,thy heart!,I wake and sigh, And sleep to dream till day Of the truth that gold can never buy, Of the baubles that it may.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem, filled with evocative imagery and profound emotion, delves into themes of longing, love, and the limitations of material wealth. The speaker seems entranced by the object of his affection, equating their lips and words to the enchanting song of birds and placing their eyes "in Heaven of heart." These vivid metaphors create a sense of deep admiration and adoration.

However, this dreamlike adoration is contrasted by the speaker's emotional turmoil. The image of the loved one's eyes falling "on my funereal mind like starlight on a pall," introduces a thread of melancholy and desperation, suggesting a love that appears unattainable or perhaps unrequited. The final lines further underscore a sense of dissatisfaction as the speaker wakes and sighs, dreaming of a truth that "gold can never buy." This statement underscores the poem's critique of materialism, emphasizing that the most valuable things in life—love, truth, genuine connection—cannot be purchased. The poem's structure, with its rhythmic patterns and consistent rhyme scheme, contributes to the overall mood, guiding the reader through the speaker's fluctuating emotional states. Through its exploration of love, longing, and the limitations of wealth, the poem offers a poignant reflection on the human condition.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.