The Haunted Palace

By Edgar Allan Poe

In the greenest of our valleys By good angels tenanted, Once a fair and stately palace Radiant palace reared its head. In the monarch Thought's dominion It stood there! Never seraph spread a pinion Over fabric half so fair! Banners yellow, glorious, golden, On its roof did float and flow, (This all this was in the olden Time long ago), And every gentle air that dallied, In that sweet day, Along the ramparts plumed and pallid, A winged odor went away. Wanderers in that happy valley, Through two luminous windows, saw Spirits moving musically, To a lute's well-tund law, Bound about a throne where, sitting (Porphyrogene!) In state his glory well befitting, The ruler of the realm was seen. And all with pearl and ruby glowing Was the fair palace door, Through which came flowing, flowing, flowing, And sparkling evermore, A troop of Echoes, whose sweet duty Was but to sing, In voices of surpassing beauty, The wit and wisdom of their king. But evil things, in robes of sorrow, Assailed the monarch's high estate. (Ah, let us mourn! for never morrow Shall dawn upon him desolate !) And round about his home the glory That blushed and bloomed, Is but a dim-remembered story Of the old time entombed. And travellers, now, within that valley, Through the red-litten windows see Vast forms, that move fantastically To a discordant melody, While, like a ghastly rapid river, Through the pale door A hideous throng rush out forever And laugh but smile no more.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem, at its core, is a narrative of grandeur, decline, and desolation. It explores the themes of time, change, and the transient nature of beauty and power. The palace is a metaphor for a once glorious state of being, embodied in the "monarch Thought's dominion," which has succumbed to decay and desolation, assailed by 'evil things.' There's a notable shift in tone from the initial sense of awe and beauty to melancholy and despair, mirroring the transition from a vibrant past to a gloomy present.

The poem's structure greatly contributes to its narrative, gradually unfolding the story of the palace's rise and fall. There's a rich use of imagery and metaphor, creating a vivid picture of the grand palace in its prime and its eventual ruin. The poet also employs personification, as in "Never seraph spread a pinion over the fabric half so fair," to bring the palace and its story to life. The contrast between the 'yellow, glorious, golden' banners of the past and the 'red-litten windows' of the present further underscores the dramatic shift in circumstances. The final image of a 'hideous throng' rushing out of the palace, laughing but not smiling, powerfully encapsulates the eerie, unsettling aftermath of the palace's downfall.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.