Silence

By Edgar Allan Poe

Sonnet
There are some qualities some incorporate things, That have a double life, which thus is made A type of that twin entity which springs From matter and light, evinced in solid and shade. There is a twofold Silence sea and shore Body and soul. One dwells in lonely places, Newly with grass o'ergrown; some solemn graces, Some human memories and tearful lore, Render him terrorless: his name's "No More." He is the corporate Silence: dread him not! No power hath he of evil in himself; But should some urgent fate (untimely lot!) Bring thee to meet his shadow (nameless elf, That haunteth the lone regions where hath trod No foot of man), commend thyself to God!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
The poem presents a profound exploration of duality and the concept of 'silence'. The speaker delves into the dual nature of existence, juxtaposing material and immaterial elements like 'matter and light', 'sea and shore', and 'body and soul'. This duality sets the stage for the introduction of the 'twofold Silence', embodying isolation and the passage of time. The 'Silence' is personified, assigned actions, emotions, and a sense of presence, transforming it into a character that interacts with the reader and the poem's environment.

The tone of the poem is solemn and contemplative, with a hint of mysticism. The structure incorporates an interesting pattern of thought progression, starting from a broad philosophical musing and gradually narrowing down to a personal, human level with 'human memories and tearful lore'. The language is richly visual and emotive, with standout literary devices like personification and allusion adding depth to the narrative. The poem ends with a spiritual invocation, leaving the reader with a sense of reverence and introspection. This piece is a thoughtful meditation on the often overlooked dualities in our existence and the omnipresence of silence in our lives.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.

Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.