In The Greenest Of The Valleys

By Edgar Allan Poe

I. In the greenest of our valleys, By good angels tenanted, Once fair and stately palace, Radiant palace, reared its head. In the monarch Thought's dominion, It stood there! Never seraph spread a pinion Over fabric half so fair. II. Banners yellow, glorious, golden, On its roof did float and flow; (This, all this, was in the olden Time long ago) And every gentle air that dallied, In that sweet day, Along the ramparts plumed and pallid, A winged odour went away. III. Wanderers in that happy valley Through two luminous windows saw Spirits moving musically To a lute's well-tuned law, Round about a throne, where sitting (Porphyrogene!) In state his glory well befitting, The ruler of the realm was seen. IV. And all with pearl and ruby glowing Was the fair palace door, Through which came flowing, flowing, flowing And sparkling evermore, A troop of Echoes whose sweet duty Was but to sing, In voices of surpassing beauty, The wit and wisdom of their king. V. But evil things, in robes of sorrow, Assailed the monarch's high estate; (Ah, let us mourn, for never morrow Shall dawn upon him, desolate!) And, round about his home, the glory That blushed and bloomed Is but a dim-remembered story Of the old time entombed. VI. And travelers now within that valley, Through the red-litten windows, see Vast forms that move fantastically To a discordant melody; While, like a rapid ghastly river, Through the pale door, A hideous throng rush out forever, And laugh, but smile no more.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem weaves a compelling narrative that is deeply steeped in allegory, taking the reader through a journey of a palace that can be interpreted as a metaphor for the human mind or a kingdom of ideas. The poem's structure is neatly divided into six parts, each part contributing to the development of the narrative and building on the themes of decay, loss, and transformation.

The initial sections of the poem are filled with vivid and rich imagery, evoking a sense of splendor and serenity. The palace is described as 'radiant' and 'fair', 'in the greenest of our valleys', suggesting a state of peace and prosperity. This is further reinforced through the use of symbols like 'good angels', 'banners yellow, glorious, golden', and 'spirits moving musically'. These images and symbols, coupled with the lush sonorous quality of the rhymes, create an enchanting, idyllic atmosphere.

However, the tone and mood shift dramatically in the later parts of the poem. Darker themes emerge, embodied in 'evil things, in robes of sorrow' that besiege the palace. The palace, once radiant and full of life, now stands desolate and haunted. This shift is mirrored in the change in the poem's sonic qualities as well - the harmonious, rhythmic flow of the earlier verses gives way to a discordant melody, mirroring the chaos and ruin that has befallen the palace. This powerful contrast underscores the themes of decay and loss, and the transitory nature of glory and wisdom.

In summary, the poem uses rich imagery, allegory, and contrasts to explore complex themes of decay, loss, and transformation. Its carefully structured narrative and evocative sonic qualities make it a compelling piece of verse that engages the reader both emotionally and intellectually.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.