Hymn To Aristogeiton And Harmodius

Author: Edgar Allan Poe

I

Wreathed in myrtle, my sword Ill conceal,
Like those champions devoted and brave,
When they plunged in the tyrant their steel,
And to Athens deliverance gave.

II

Beloved heroes! your deathless souls roam
In the joy breathing isles of the blest;
Where the mighty of old have their home,
Where Achilles and Diomed rest.

III

In fresh myrtle my blade Ill entwine,
Like Harmodius, the gallant and good,
When he made at the tutelar shrine
A libation of Tyrannys blood.

IV

Ye deliverers of Athens from shame!
Ye avengers of Libertys wrongs!
Endless ages shall cherish your fame,
Embalmed in their echoing songs!
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Type of Poem: Lyric Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

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Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: The poem is a tribute to the fallen heroes of Athens, embodying themes of valor, sacrifice, and the enduring spirit of freedom. Its tone is both reverent and defiant, commending the bravery of those who rose against tyranny while expressing the speaker's own resolve to follow in their footsteps.

The structure of the poem, divided into four stanzas, reflects a progression of thought. It begins with the speaker's personal resolution, moves to the memory of the ancient heroes and their eternal glory, and ends with a universal truth about the immortality of their deeds. The repeated reference to "myrtle," a symbol of victory in ancient Greece, and the "sword," a symbol of warfare, create a vivid image of heroic struggle and triumph. The direct address to these heroes ("Beloved heroes! Ye deliverers of Athens!") adds a sense of immediacy and personal connection.

The poet uses allusion, referring to famous Greek heroes like Achilles and Diomed, as well as Harmodius, known for his act of tyranny overthrowing. This not only contextualizes the poem within a rich historical and mythical tradition but also elevates the actions of these 'ordinary' men to the level of epic heroism. The final stanza's promise that their fame will be "embalmed in their echoing songs" suggests the power of poetry itself as a means of preserving memory and giving voice to collective values of freedom and bravery.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.