The Country Justice

By Jean de La Fontaine

Fable
    TWO lawyers to their cause so well adhered,     A country justice quite confused appeared,     By them the facts were rendered so obscure     With which the truth remained he was not sure.     At length, completely tired, two straws he sought     Of diff'rent lengths, and to the parties brought.     These in his hand he held: - the plaintiff drew     (So fate decreed) the shortest of the two.     On this the other homeward took his way,     To boast how nicely he had gained the day.     THE bench complained: the magistrate replied     Don't blame I pray - 'tis nothing new I've tried;     Courts often judge at hazard in the law,     Without deciding by the longest straw.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a satirical critique of the legal system, shedding light on the arbitrary nature of justice. The theme revolves around the fallibility and capriciousness of the justice system, implying that sometimes the outcome of a case depends more on luck or chance than on a thorough understanding of the facts or the truth. The tone is satirical, and there's a sense of irony in the resolution of the story, suggesting a level of cynicism towards the legal process.

In terms of structure, the poem is written in rhymed couplets, a traditional format that lends a certain formality to the satirical content. This juxtaposition serves to further highlight the absurdity of the situation. The device of the straws is a potent symbol of chance and arbitrariness, reinforcing the theme of the poem. The way the justice chooses to decide the case - not through careful deliberation, but through a random draw - is a powerful comment on the deficiencies in the legal system. The final couplet serves as a punchline, tying together the satire with a direct statement of the poem's critique.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.

Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.