The Carter In The Mire

By Jean de La Fontaine

[1]      The Phaton who drove a load of hay      Once found his cart bemired.      Poor man! the spot was far away      From human help - retired,      In some rude country place,      In Brittany, as near as I can trace,      Near Quimper Corentan, -      A town that poet never sang, -      Which Fate, they say, puts in the traveller's path,      When she would rouse the man to special wrath.      May Heaven preserve us from that route!      But to our carter, hale and stout: -      Fast stuck his cart; he swore his worst,      And, fill'd with rage extreme,      The mud-holes now he cursed,      And now he cursed his team,      And now his cart and load, -      Anon, the like upon himself bestow'd.      Upon the god he call'd at length,      Most famous through the world for strength.      'O, help me, Hercules!' cried he;      'For if thy back of yore      This burly planet bore,      Thy arm can set me free.'      This prayer gone up, from out a cloud there broke      A voice which thus in godlike accents spoke: -      'The suppliant must himself bestir,      Ere Hercules will aid confer.      Look wisely in the proper quarter,      To see what hindrance can be found;      Remove the execrable mud and mortar,      Which, axle-deep, beset thy wheels around.      Thy sledge and crowbar take,      And pry me up that stone, or break;      Now fill that rut upon the other side.      Hast done it?' 'Yes,' the man replied.      'Well,' said the voice, 'I'll aid thee now;      Take up thy whip.' 'I have ... but, how?      My cart glides on with ease!      I thank thee, Hercules.'      'Thy team,' rejoin'd the voice, 'has light ado;      So help thyself, and Heaven will help thee too.'

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a rich exploration of themes of self-reliance and divine intervention, framed within a folksy narrative. The story unfolds in a rural setting, where a Phaeton (cart driver) finds himself stuck in mud, far from help. The tone is humorous yet instructive, using light-hearted language to explore profound concepts. The speaker's use of place, specifically Brittany and Quimper Corentan, adds specificity and authenticity to the narrative, despite the fantastical elements.

The poem's structure is consistent, employing regular rhymed couplets that bring a rhythmic, storytelling quality. The poet employs direct speech effectively, creating a dialogue between the Phaeton and the divine voice which adds dramatic tension and engagement. The use of the "voice from the cloud," an embodiment of Hercules, brings a mythological dimension to the narrative. The poem’s refrain 'So help thyself, and Heaven will help thee too' is the crux of the piece, emphasizing the theme of self-reliance.

In terms of literary devices, the poet makes use of irony, as the Phaeton, after cursing everything in sight, finally prays to Hercules, who instead of directly helping, instructs him to help himself. This ironic twist is both amusing and enlightening. Overall, the poem offers a compelling fusion of humor, mythology, and wisdom. Despite its simple narrative, it conveys a profound philosophical message about the importance of self-reliance and initiative.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.