The Bird Wounded

Author: Jean de La Fontaine


[1]

     A bird, with plumd arrow shot,
     In dying case deplored her lot:
     'Alas!' she cried, 'the anguish of the thought!
     This ruin partly by myself was brought!
     Hard-hearted men! from us to borrow
     What wings to us the fatal arrow!
     But mock us not, ye cruel race,
     For you must often take our place.'

     The work of half the human brothers
     Is making arms against the others.

Type of Poem: Fable

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem, a poignant critique of humanity's self-destructive tendencies, employs the metaphor of a bird shot by an arrow, a tool ironically made from its own feathers. The bird's lament in the first half of the poem underscores the bitter irony of its situation. The tone is one of sorrow and regret, punctuated by the bird's exclamation, 'Alas!' and its dying realization that it has contributed to its own demise.

The poem's structure is neat, comprised of two distinct stanzas, each with its unique focus. The first stanza focuses on the bird's plight and its indictment of humanity, while the second shifts to a more generalized commentary on human conflict. The poem's final two lines act as a sobering punchline, encapsulating the theme of self-destruction and the cyclical nature of violence.

The poet effectively uses the literary device of personification, giving the dying bird a voice to express its despair and critique. This, coupled with the irony inherent in the bird's situation, enhances the emotional impact of the poem. The poem serves as a sharp reminder of the tragic irony often present in acts of violence and conflict -- the tools of our destruction are often borrowed from ourselves.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.