The Bat, The Bush, And The Duck

By Jean de La Fontaine

[1]      A bush, duck, and bat, having found that in trade,      Confined to their country, small profits were made,      Into partnership enter'd to traffic abroad,      Their purse, held in common, well guarded from fraud.      Their factors and agents, these trading allies      Employ'd where they needed, as cautious as wise:      Their journals and ledgers, exact and discreet,      Recorded by items expense and receipt.      All throve, till an argosy, on its way home,      With a cargo worth more than their capital sum,      In attempting to pass through a dangerous strait,      Went down with its passengers, sailors, and freight,      To enrich those enormous and miserly stores,      From Tartarus distant but very few doors.      Regret was a thing which the firm could but feel;      Regret was the thing they were slow to reveal;      For the least of a merchant well knows that the weal      Of his credit requires him his loss to conceal.      But that which our trio unluckily suffer'd      Allow'd no repair, and of course was discover'd.      No money nor credit, 'twas plain to be seen      Their heads were now threaten'd with bonnets of green;[2]      And, the facts of the case being everywhere known,      No mortal would open his purse with a loan.      Debts, bailiffs, and lawsuits, and creditors gruff,      At the crack of day knocking,      (Importunity shocking!)      Our trio kept busy enough.      The bush, ever ready and on the alert,      Now caught all the people it could by the skirt: -      'Pray, sir, be so good as to tell, if you please,      If you know whereabout the old villanous seas      Have hid all our goods which they stole t' other night.      The diver, to seek them, went down out of sight.      The bat didn't venture abroad in the day,      And thus of the bailiffs kept out of the way.      Full many insolvents, not bats, to hide so,      Nor bushes, nor divers, I happen to know,      But even grand seigniors, quite free from all cares,      By virtue of brass, and of private backstairs.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is an allegory that uses animals and objects to depict the commercial world's complexities and perils. The trio of the bush, the duck, and the bat symbolize different aspects of the business sphere, each with their distinct abilities and limitations. The poem explores themes of financial risk, disaster, and the subsequent fallout, offering a nuanced critique of capitalist ventures and their potential pitfalls.

The tone is one of mild satire, with the poet using humor to deepen the exploration of the subject matter. This light-heartedness is cleverly juxtaposed with the serious theme of financial ruin. The poem's structure, a continuous narrative with regular rhyme scheme, supports this tone, creating a rhythmic and engaging storytelling experience for the reader. The poem is rich in literary devices, with standout usage of personification and metaphor to bring its characters to life and create vivid imagery. The use of the 'argosy' (a large merchant ship) as a symbol for a doomed business venture is a powerful metaphor that underpins the poem's central narrative.

Overall, this poem is a sophisticated commentary on the volatility of commercial ventures, cleverly packaged in an accessible, humorous narrative. Its use of allegory and metaphor, combined with its engaging structure and tone, make it an intriguing exploration of a complex theme.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.