The Ass In The Lions Skin

By Jean de La Fontaine

    An Ass in The Lion's skin arrayed     Made everybody fear.     And this was queer,     Because he was himself afraid.     Yet everywhere he strayed     The people ran like deer.     Ah, ah! He is betrayed:     No lion has that long and hairy ears.     Old Martin spied the tip; and country folk     Who are not in the secret of the joke,     With open mouths and eyes     Stare at old Martin's prize -     A Lion led to mill, with neck in yoke.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a satirical critique of false bravado and the danger of pretense, employing the fable-like narrative of an ass masquerading in a lion's skin to deliver its message. The theme of deception and the inevitable unmasking of the truth is the heart of the poem. The tone oscillates between humor and caution, underlining the absurdity of the ass's situation and the potential consequences of his deception.

The poem's structure is noteworthy, consisting of rhymed couplets that lend a rhythmic, almost musical quality to the narrative, enhancing the farcical nature of the story. The use of animal characters, a classic device of fables, serves to universalize the message, making the poem's critique applicable to any context where pretense and false courage are at play.

Key to the poem's impact is its use of imagery and vivid descriptions, particularly in the line "No lion has that long and hairy ears." This line not only reveals the ass’s disguise but also underscores how obvious the truth can be once scrutinized. The final visual of the “lion” being led to mill yoked like a common beast of burden underscores the humiliation and downfall that often accompany exposed pretensions. This poem, then, serves as a timeless cautionary tale, reminding readers of the futility and risks of pretending to be something one is not.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.