Author: Jean de La Fontaine
[1] An ass, with relics for his load, Supposed the worship on the road Meant for himself alone, And took on lofty airs, Receiving as his own The incense and the prayers. Some one, who saw his great mistake, Cried, 'Master Donkey, do not make Yourself so big a fool. Not you they worship, but your pack; They praise the idols on your back, And count yourself a paltry tool.' 'Tis thus a brainless magistrate Is honour'd for his robe of state.
Type of Poem: Fable
Date Written:
Date Published:
Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Publisher:
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Comments/Notes: This poem employs a clever blend of satire and allegory to critique the inflated sense of self-importance often found in positions of power. The use of the ass as the primary character serves as a dual symbol: it not only echoes the common trope of the ass as a foolish creature, but also underscores the irony of its perceived self-importance. The theme of mistaken identity and the misconception of reverence is humorously portrayed through the ass's assumption that the worship he receives is for himself, rather than the relics he carries.
The tone is subtly mocking, underscored by the straightforward structure and rhythmic scheme. This allows the poet to deliver a pointed social commentary without overtly antagonizing the subject of criticism. The final couplet sharpens this critique, making a direct comparison between the ass and a "brainless magistrate". Here, the poet uses metonymy, a literary device where a thing is not called by its own name but by something intimately associated with it – in this case, the "robe of state" stands for the magistrate's office or authority. This poem suggests that respect or reverence should not be attributed to one's title or position alone, but rather to one's merit and wisdom. It is a timeless reminder not to mistake the trappings of power for the individual carrying them.
A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.
Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:
From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.