The Ape

By Jean de La Fontaine

Fable
     There is an ape in Paris,      To which was given a wife:      Like many a one that marries,      This ape, in brutal strife,      Soon beat her out of life.      Their infant cries, - perhaps not fed, -      But cries, I ween, in vain;      The father laughs: his wife is dead,      And he has other loves again,      Which he will also beat, I think, -      Return'd from tavern drown'd in drink.      For aught that's good, you need not look      Among the imitative tribe;      A monkey be it, or what makes a book -      The worse, I deem - the aping scribe.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a striking critique of human behavior, using the metaphor of an ape to highlight the destructive tendencies of mankind, particularly in relationships. The poet employs a tone of caustic irony, not shying away from presenting the ugliness of domestic abuse and infidelity, suggesting that these issues are not exclusive to humanity. The poet also draws attention to the child, a victim of its parent's cruelty, to underscore the helpless innocence that often suffers the consequences of such behavior.

The structure of the poem is fairly simple, using a rhyming scheme to create a rhythm that contrasts sharply with the stark subject matter. The poet cleverly introduces the theme of imitation in the last few lines, using it as a tool to criticize not just individuals, but society at large. The "aping scribe" is a direct jab at those who mindlessly replicate harmful behaviors and patterns without questioning their morality. The poet's use of animal symbolism and irony challenges the reader to reflect on their own behaviors and the societal norms that allow such behaviors to persist.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.

Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.