Party Strife.

By Jean de La Fontaine

     Among the beasts a feud arose.      The lion, as the story goes,      Once on a time laid down      His sceptre and his crown;      And in his stead the beasts elected,      As often as it suited them,      A sort of king pro tem., -      Some animal they much respected.      At first they all concurr'd.      The horse, the stag, the unicorn,      Were chosen each in turn;      And then the noble bird      That looks undazzled at the sun.      But party strife began to run      Through burrow, den, and herd.      Some beasts proposed the patient ox,      And others named the cunning fox.      The quarrel came to bites and knocks;      Nor was it duly settled      Till many a beast high-mettled      Had bought an aching head,      Or, possibly, had bled.      The fox, as one might well suppose,      At last above his rival rose,      But, truth to say, his reign was bootless,      Of honour being rather fruitless.      All prudent beasts began to see      The throne a certain charm had lost,      And, won by strife, as it must be,      Was hardly worth the pains it cost.      So when his majesty retired,      Few worthy beasts his seat desired.      Especially now stood aloof      The wise of head, the swift of hoof,      The beasts whose breasts were battle-proof.      It consequently came to pass,      Not first, but, as we say, in fine,      For king the creatures chose the ass -      He, for prime minister the swine.      'Tis thus that party spirit      Is prone to banish merit.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a commentary on political power struggles and the pitfalls of such contests, utilizing animal characters as a well-established vehicle for satire. The key theme is the corruptive nature of power and how it often falls into undeserving hands due to conflict and division.

The poem unfolds in a narrative style, recounting a fable-like tale of how the animals choose a leader after the lion abdicates his throne. The story progresses from mutual agreement and respect to discord and rivalry, highlighting the destructive nature of power struggles. This strife ultimately leads to the unlikely ascendance of the fox, followed by the ass, with the swine as the prime minister. The animals' selections reflect their disillusionment with the leadership, as the characters chosen are traditionally associated with negative traits such as stubbornness, foolishness, and gluttony.

The tone transitions from a somewhat playful recounting of events to a sober realization of their implications. The poem adopts a regular rhythm and rhyme scheme, which lends a sense of structure and order to the chaotic events it describes. The use of anthropomorphism and symbolism is noteworthy, allowing the poet to critique human behavior through the lens of the animal kingdom. The concluding line succinctly encapsulates the moral of the story, pointing to the detrimental effects of partisanship and factionalism.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.