Jupiter And The Farmer.

By Jean de La Fontaine

[1]      Of yore, a farm had Jupiter to rent;      To advertise it, Mercury was sent.      The farmers, far and near,      Flock'd round, the terms to hear;      And, calling to their aid      The various tricks of trade,      One said 'twas rash a farm to hire      Which would so much expense require;      Another, that, do what you would,      The farm would still be far from good.      While thus, in market style, its faults were told,      One of the crowd, less wise than bold,      Would give so much, on this condition,      That Jove would yield him altogether      The choice and making of his weather, -      That, instantly on his decision,      His various crops should feel the power      Of heat or cold, of sun or shower.      Jove yields. The bargain closed, our man      Rains, blows, and takes the care      Of all the changes of the air,      On his peculiar, private plan.      His nearest neighbours felt it not,      And all the better was their lot.      Their year was good, by grace divine;      The grain was rich, and full the vine.      The renter, failing altogether,      The next year made quite different weather;      And yet the fruit of all his labours      Was far inferior to his neighbours'.      What better could he do? To Heaven      He owns at last his want of sense,      And so is graciously forgiven.      Hence we conclude that Providence      Knows better what we need      Than we ourselves, indeed.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem offers a thoughtful exploration of human hubris, divine wisdom, and the acceptance of life's unpredictability. The key theme is the assertion that divine providence understands human needs better than humans themselves, a commentary on the folly of man's presumption to control or outdo nature.

The narrative structure unfolds like a fable, where humans, symbolized by the farmers, and the divine, represented by Jupiter and Mercury, interact. This choice of structure allows the poet to present profound wisdom in a straightforward and accessible manner, reinforcing the moral lesson subtly.

The tone of the poem is gently admonishing, yet ultimately forgiving, underscoring the idea of divine benevolence. The use of dialogue and characterization further humanizes the divine figures and brings the themes to a relatable level.

The poet makes effective use of personification and allusion, drawing from Roman mythology to illustrate the narrative. This choice enriches the poem by connecting the narrative to a wider cultural context and deepening its meaning.

In terms of literary devices, the poem employs rhyming couplets, which lend a rhythmic quality to the narrative, making it engaging and memorable. The poet also skillfully uses irony, highlighting the difference between the farmer's expectations and the reality of his farming results, thus driving home the poem's central message.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.