The Night-Wind

By Madison Julius Cawein

I.     I have heard the wind on a winter's night,     When the snow-cold moon looked icily through     My window's flickering firelight,     Where the frost his witchery drew:     I have heard the wind on a winter's night,     Wandering ways that were frozen white,     Wail in my chimney-flue:     And its voice was the voice, so it seemed to me,     The voice of the world's vast misery. II.     I have heard the wind on a night of spring,     When the leaves unclasped their girdles of gold,     And the bird on the bough sang slumbering,     In the lilac's fragrant fold:     I have heard the wind on a night of spring,     Shaking the musk from its dewy wing,     Sigh in my garden old:     And it seemed that it said, as it sighed above,     "I am the voice of the Earth's great love." III.     I have heard the wind on a night of fall,     When a devil's-dance was the rain's down pour,     And the wild woods reeled to its demon call,     And the carpet fluttered the floor:     I have heard the wind on a night of fall,     Heaping the leaves by the garden wall,     Weep at my close-shut door:     And its voice, so it seemed, as it sorrowed there,     Was the old, old voice of the world's despair. IV.     I have heard the wind on a summer night,     When the myriad stars stormed heaven with fire,     And the moon-moth glimmered in phantom flight,     And the crickets creaked in choir:     I have heard the wind on a summer night,     Rocking the red rose and the white,     Murmur in bloom and brier:     And its voice was the voice, so it seemed to me,     Of Earth's primordial mystery.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is an evocative exploration of the four seasons, using the wind as a personified narrator of nature's cycles and emotions. Each stanza corresponds to a different season, and the poet uses the wind's sounds and actions to symbolize each season's distinct feelings and moods. Winter brings harshness and echoes the "world's vast misery," spring offers rebirth and love, autumn carries despair, and summer suggests enigma and mystery.

The poem's tone varies with each season, reflecting the cyclical nature of life and the changing emotions that come with it. The structure is consistent, with each stanza beginning with the line "I have heard the wind on a..." and ending with a line that personifies the wind's voice, creating a rhythmic and repetitive pattern that strengthens the poem's cohesion. The poet employs rich, sensory language and vivid imagery to bring each season to life. The use of anthropomorphism is also prominent, attributing human characteristics to the wind and giving it a voice to express the Earth's feelings. In its entirety, the poem serves as a poignant reminder of our connection to the natural world and its profound influence on our emotions and experiences.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.