The Mountain-Still

Author: Madison Julius Cawein


I.

    The Moonshiner

    He leans far out and watches: Down below
    The road seems but a ribbon through the trees:
    The bluff, from which he gazes, whence he sees
    Some ox-team or some horseman come and go,
    Is briered with brush. A man comes riding slow
    Around a bend of road. Against his knees
    The branches whip. He sits at careless ease.
    It is the sheriff, armed for any foe.
    A detonation tears the echoes from
    Each pine-hung crag; upon the rider's brow
    A smear of red springs out: he shades it now,
    His grey eyes on the bluff. The crags are dumb.
    Smoke wreathes one spot. The sheriff, with a cough,
    Marks well that place, and then rides slowly off.

II.

    The Sheriff

    Night and the mountain road: a crag where burns
    What seems a star, low down: three men that glide
    From tree and rock towards it: one a guide
    For him who never from his purpose turns,
    Who stands for law among these mountain kerns.
    At last the torchlit cave, along whose side
    The still is seen, and men who have defied
    The law so long law, who the threshold spurns
    With levelled weapons now.... Wolves in a den
    Fight not more fiercely than these fought; wild fear
    In every face, and rage and pale surprise.
    The smoke thins off, and in the cave four men
    Lie dead or dying: one that mountaineer,
    And one the sheriff with the fearless eyes.

Type of Poem: Narrative Poem

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem employs a narrative structure to explore themes of justice, defiance, and violence in a frontier setting. It is divided into two parts, each following a different protagonist: the Moonshiner and the Sheriff. This structure creates a compelling contrast between the two characters and their perspectives, highlighting the moral ambiguity of their actions.

The poem's tone is stark and intense, mirroring the rugged landscape and the high-stakes conflict. This is reinforced by the poet's use of vivid, sensory language, particularly in descriptions of the environment: roads as "ribbons through the trees," echoes torn from "pine-hung crags," and the "torchlit cave." The poem also uses metaphor effectively, as when the Sheriff's death is subtly foreshadowed by a "smear of red" on his brow.

The imagery in the poem is stark and chilling, amplifying the tension between the two figures. The "detonation," the "smear of red," and the "sheriff with the fearless eyes" all contribute to a vivid portrayal of the grim realities of a lawless frontier. The poem's use of enjambment, where sentences and phrases carry over line breaks, also helps to maintain the suspense and momentum of the narrative.

Overall, the poem's exploration of frontier justice, its intense tone, and its vivid, sensory language make it a compelling read. The poet's choice to portray the story from two perspectives adds depth and complexity, inviting readers to ponder the nature of morality and justice.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.