The Desire Of The Moth

By Madison Julius Cawein

    Woman's a star, a rose;     Man but a moth, a bee:     High now as heaven she glows,     Low now as earth and sea:     Star of the world and rose,     Clothed on with mystery.     Ever a goal, a lure,     Man, for his joy and woe,     Strives to attain to her,     Beating wild wings below,     Dying to make him sure     If she be flame or snow.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem offers an intriguing exploration of gender dynamics and the mysteries of attraction, using vivid imagery and metaphors. The poem starts by comparing women to stars and roses, symbols of beauty, allure, and mystery, while men are likened to moths and bees, creatures known for their attraction to light and flowers. This sets up a clear dichotomy between the genders, placing women on a pedestal and positioning men as seekers striving to reach them.

The tone of the poem is one of both admiration and frustration, reflecting the paradoxical nature of desire. The structure follows a simple rhyming scheme, further enhancing the poem's impassioned plea. One of the standout literary devices is the use of contrast, particularly in the line, "If she be flame or snow." This line encapsulates the poem's central theme: the enigmatic and dual nature of femininity, which can be both nurturing (like snow) and destructive (like flame). The poem, therefore, presents an enthralling exploration of desire, the nature of attraction, and the enduring enigma of femininity.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.