The Coward

By Madison Julius Cawein

    He found the road so long and lone     That he was fain to turn again.     The bird's faint note, the bee's low drone     Seemed to his heart to monotone     The unavailing and the vain,     And dirge the dreams that life had slain.     And for a while he sat him there     Beside the way, and bared his head:     He felt the hot sun on his hair;     And weed-warm odors everywhere     Waked memories, forgot or dead,     Of days when love this way had led     To that old house beside the road     With white board-fence and picket gate,     And garden plot that gleamed and glowed     With color, and that overflowed     With fragrance; where, both soon and late,     She 'mid the flowers used to wait.     Was it the same? or had it changed,     As he and she, with months and years?     How long now had they been estranged?     How far away their lives had ranged,     Since that last meeting, filled with tears,     And boyish hopes and maiden fears!     He closed his eyes, and seemed to see     That parting now: The moon above     The old house and its locust tree;     The moths that glimmered drowsily     From flower to flower, the scent whereof     Seemed portion of that oldtime love.     Her face was lifted, pale and wet;     Her body tense as if with pain:     He stooped, yes, he could see it yet     A moment and their young lips met,     And then. . . There in the lonely lane     He seemed to live it o'er again.     Why had.he gone? 'Twas for her sake.     But what had come of all his toil?     The City, like some monster snake,     Had dragged him down down, half awake,     Crushing him in its grimy coil,     Whence none escapes without a soil.     He was not clean yet. She would read     Failure, vice-written, in his face.     But, haply, now she had no need     Of him, whose life, like some wild weed     Full grown, with evil would replace     The love in her heart's garden-space.     He could not bear to look and see     The question in those virgin eyes.     What answer for that look had he?     He thought it out. It could not be.     He could not live a life of lies.     Better to break all oldtime ties.     And then he rose. The house was near     There where the road turned from the wood.     Whose voice was that he seemed to hear?     Then heart and soul were seized with fear,     And, turning, as if death-pursued,     He fled into the solitude.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant narrative poem centers around themes of lost love, regret, and the passage of time. The protagonist embarks on a journey revisiting his past, marked by a nostalgic and somber tone. The structure of the poem, with its regular rhythm and rhyme scheme, provides a steady, almost march-like cadence, mirroring the protagonist's journey along the long, lonely road of his past.

The poem is rich with vivid imagery and sensory details, creating a strong sense of place and atmosphere. The poet's use of personification, such as the city as a "monster snake," is particularly striking, suggesting the destructive force of urban life on the protagonist. The recurrence of nature-related imagery, including birds, bees, flowers, and the hot sun, contrasts starkly with the grimy city, suggesting a lost idyllic past. The protagonist's inability to reconnect with his past love due to his self-perceived failure adds a layer of tragic poignancy to the poem. The final turn of the poem, where the protagonist flees into the solitude, underscores his inability to face his past, reinforcing the prevailing tone of regret and loss.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.