The Christmas Tree

By Madison Julius Cawein

    Christmas is just one week off,     And Old Santa's in the house;     In the attic heard a cough     Th' other day when not a mouse     Nor a rat, I know, was there.     Mother said, "You'd better be     Good, or else, I do declare!     There won't be a Christmas-tree."     Christmas is next week. And I'm     So excited! In the night     Hardly ever sleep. One time     Woke and heard strange footsteps, right     In the hall, go down the stair;     When I cried to mother, she     Said, "Lie down, now! I declare     If you don't no Christmas-tree."     Yes; next week is Christmas. And     I heard some one laughing sure,     Low, half smothered by a hand,     In the parlor where the door     'S always locked and, my! my hair     Fairly crept. And suddenly     Heard a hoarse voice say, "Take care!     Or you'll get no Christmas-tree."     Mother was a-lying down;     'T was n't she. And then the cook     And my nurse had gone in town.     Father, he was at a book.     Must have been Old Santa there     Just a-lying low to see     If I'm good or I declare!     Trimming up my Christmas-tree.     One night, huh! the kitchen door     Banged wide open. 'T was n't wind.     And three knocks, or was it four?     Shook the window. I just skinned     Out of there and up the stair     Where my mother was; and she     Smiled, "'T was Santa, I'll declare!     Bringing in your Christmas-tree."     And I never pout or cry     When I have to go to bed;     Just get in my gown and lie     Quiet; listening for the tread     Of a foot upon the stair,     Or a voice it seems to me     Santa's saying, "I declare,     It's a lovely Christmas-tree!"     Every one just walks the chalk     Now it's near to Christmas. Yes,     I'm as careful in my talk     As a boy could be, I guess:     "For Old Santa's everywhere, "     Mother says mysteriously,     "And, unless you're good, 'declare     You won't have a Christmas-tree."

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This engaging poem presents the anticipation and excitement of Christmas, particularly from a child's perspective. It is structured in seven stanzas, each featuring a consistent AABCCB rhyme scheme, which lends a rhythmic, song-like quality to the poem, enhancing its festive, childlike atmosphere.

The predominant theme of the poem is the anticipation and joy of childhood. This is embodied through the speaker's wide-eyed wonder, excitement, and mild trepidation towards the mysterious figure of Santa Claus, who is depicted as both a source of enchantment and a symbol of discipline. The consistent repetition of the phrase "Christmas-tree" at the end of each stanza reinforces this central focus and builds anticipation.

The tone of the poem is generally light and playful, with a touch of suspense. The use of dialogue, particularly the recurring utterances of the speaker's mother, lends a sense of immediacy and veracity to the narrative. The language is simple and accessible, reflecting the childlike innocence of the speaker. The poet effectively uses imagery and personification to evoke a vivid sense of the festive season, with the recurring sounds of coughs, footsteps, laughter, and a hoarse voice heightening the sense of mystery and excitement.

The poem also subtly explores the theme of morality and good behavior, with the threat of not having a Christmas tree used as a tool to encourage the child's good behavior. This, combined with the child's eager compliance, presents a nostalgic depiction of the festive season as a time of joy, discipline, expectation, and reward.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.