The Ass

Author: Madison Julius Cawein


    Here is a tale for artists and for writers:
    There was an ass, in other words, a critic,
    Who brayed and balked and kicked most analytic,
    And waved long ears above his brother smiters.
    He could not tell a rose-tree from a thistle,
    But oft mistook the one thing for the other;
    Then wagged his ears most wisely at some brother,
    Sent him his he-haw for the Penny Whistle.
    A poet sent his volume to him' kindly
    Asking for criticism. You might know it:
    He made one mouthful of it, weed and flower.
    There rose a cry that he had done it blindly.
    'Twas poetry! What! would he kill a poet!
    Not he! The ass had brayed him into power.

Type of Poem: Fable

Date Written:

Date Published:

Language: English

Keywords: Public Domain

Source: Public Domain Collection

Publisher:

Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Comments/Notes: This poem exhibits a sharp, satirical tone, using humor and irony to critique the role of critics in the arts—particularly in the field of poetry. The critic is depicted as an ass, a metaphor that suggests stubbornness, ignorance, and a lack of discernment. The animal metaphor, coupled with the humor and irony, creates a mocking tone, making the poem a critique of critics who, the poet suggests, often misunderstand the works they review, confusing "a rose-tree from a thistle."

The poem's structure mirrors traditional ballad form, employing a loose ABAB rhyme scheme which lends a sense of rhythm and musicality, further enhancing the satirical tone. The poet cleverly employs a narrative within the poem, weaving a tale of a poet who sends his work to the critic, only to have it blindly consumed "weed and flower." This narrative serves as a metaphor for the often harsh and undiscriminating nature of criticism. The central message of the poem is revealed in the concluding lines: the harsh critique of the critic, rather than damaging the poet, actually empowers him. This unexpected twist offers a nuanced perspective on the relationship between the artist and the critic, asserting that even negative criticism can serve as a catalyst for an artist's recognition and success. The poem, therefore, is not just a critique of critics, but also a commentary on the paradoxical nature of the art world.

Understanding Fables

A fable is a timeless form of storytelling, typically featuring animals as characters that embody human traits, all while conveying a moral lesson. These short narratives have been used throughout history to impart wisdom, offering insights that remain relevant across generations.


Fables stand out for their simplicity and clarity, often concluding with a lesson that is easy to understand and remember. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Animal Characters: The main characters are often animals that represent human behaviors and characteristics, making the stories both engaging and relatable.
  • Concise Narrative: Fables are brief and focused, with each story centering around a single event or interaction that leads to a moral conclusion.
  • Moral Lesson: The purpose of a fable is to teach a lesson, which is usually stated clearly at the end, offering practical advice or ethical guidance.

From Aesop's ancient tales to modern adaptations, fables continue to be a powerful tool for education and moral reflection, resonating with audiences of all ages.