Success

By Madison Julius Cawein

Sonnet
    Success allures us in the earth and skies:     We seek to win her, but, too amorous,     Mocking, she flees us. Haply, were we wise,     We would not strive and she would come to us.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This brief, yet deeply profound poem explores the paradoxical nature of success, presenting it as both a tantalizing goal and an elusive entity. Imbued with a tone of introspective contemplation, the poem delves into the complex human desire for achievement and the inherent challenges that come with it. The personification of success as an alluring, yet mocking, figure creates a vivid imagery that is both enticing and frustrating, mirroring the human experience of pursuing lofty goals.

The structure of the poem, comprising of four lines, is compact and precise, reflecting the brevity of the message it imparts. Each line is linked to the other in a cyclical narrative, mirroring the relentless cycle of aspiration and disappointment. The poem's utilization of the literary device of paradox, particularly in the last line, underscores the poet's message that striving too hard for success may ironically lead to its evasion. The use of 'Haply,' an archaic term for 'perhaps,' lends an air of ambiguity to this assertion, suggesting that the relationship between effort and attainment is not always straightforward. This compelling piece thus invites readers to reflect on their own perceptions of success and the way they approach their pursuits.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.

Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.