Requiescat.

By Madison Julius Cawein

    The roses mourn for her who sleeps     Within the tomb;     For her each lily-flower weeps     Dew and perfume.     In each neglected flower-bed     Each blossom droops its lovely head,     They miss her touch, they miss her tread,     Her face of bloom,     Of happy bloom.     The very breezes grieve for her,     A lonely grief;     For her each tree is sorrower,     Each blade and leaf.     The foliage rocks itself and sighs,     And to its woe the wind replies,     They miss her girlish laugh and cries,     Whose life was brief,     Was very brief.     The sunlight, too, seems pale with care,     Or sick with woe;     The memory haunts it of her hair,     Its golden glow.     No more within the bramble-brake     The sleepy bloom is kissed awake     The sun is sad for her dear sake,     Whose head lies low,     Lies dim and low.     The bird, that sang so sweet, is still     At dusk and dawn;     No more it makes the silence thrill     Of wood and lawn.     In vain the buds, when it is near,     Open each pink and perfumed ear,     The song it sings she will not hear     Who now is gone,     Is dead and gone.     Ah, well she sleeps who loved them well,     The birds and bowers;     The fair, the young, the lovable,     Who once was ours.     Alas! that loveliness must pass!     Must come to lie beneath the grass!     That youth and joy must fade, alas!     And die like flowers,     Earth's sweetest flowers!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poignant poem centers around the themes of loss, grief, and the ephemerality of life, employing vivid nature symbolism to convey the deep sorrow following a young girl's death. The author personifies the elements of nature – roses, lilies, breezes, trees, sunlight, and birds – attributing to them human emotions of mourning and sadness. This adds a sense of universality to the grief, suggesting that the entire natural world mourns with the speaker, reinforcing the profound impact of the loss.

The poem follows a consistent rhyme scheme (ABAB), which provides structure and rhythm. The repeated ending lines in each stanza (e.g., "her face of bloom," "whose life was brief," "lies dim and low," "is dead and gone," and "earth's sweetest flowers") create a refrain-like effect, reiterating the pain and the permanence of the loss. The melancholic tone pervades the poem, heightened by the repetition of "alas!" in the final stanza, a word deeply associated with regret and sorrow. The contrast between the vibrant life previously associated with the girl – "her girlish laugh and cries," "her face of bloom," "her hair, its golden glow" – and the somber reality of her death offers a stark reminder of life's fragility, underscoring the poem's central theme.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.