Lincoln

By Madison Julius Cawein

I.     Yea, this is he, whose name is synonym     Of all that's noble, though but lowly born;     Who took command upon a stormy morn     When few had hope. Although uncouth of limb,     Homely of face and gaunt, but never grim,     Beautiful he was with that which none may scorn.     With love of God and man and things forlorn,     And freedom mighty as the soul in him.     Large at the helm of State he leans and looms     With the grave, kindly look of those who die     Doing their duty. Staunch, unswervingly     Onward he steers beneath portentous glooms,     And overwhelming thunders of the sky,     Till, safe in port, he sees a people free. II.     Safe from the storm; the harbour-lights of Peace     Before his eyes; the burden of dark fears     Cast from him like a cloak; and in his ears     The heart-beat music of a great release,     Captain and pilot, back upon the seas,     Whose wrath he'd weathered, back he looks with tears,     Seeing no shadow of the Death that nears,     Stealthy and sure, with sudden agonies.     So let him stand, brother to every man,     Ready for toil or battle; he who held     A Nation's destinies within his hand:     Type of our greatness; first American,     By whom the hearts of all men are compelled,     And with whose name Freedom unites our Land. III.     He needs no praise of us, who wrought so well,     Who has the Master's praise; who at his post     Stood to the last. Yet, now, from coast to coast,     Let memory of him peal like some great bell.     Of him as woodsman, workman let it tell!     Of him as lawyer, statesman, without boast!     And for what qualities we love him most,     And recollections that no time can quell.     He needs no praise of us, yet let us praise,     Albeit his simple soul we may offend,     That liked not praise, being most diffident.     Still let us praise him, praise him in such ways     As his were, and in words, that shall transcend     Marble, and outlast any monument.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a powerful tribute to a heroic figure, who, despite his humble origins, rises to a position of great authority and responsibility. The speaker uses the themes of duty, leadership, freedom, and humility to paint a moving portrait of the protagonist, ultimately revealing him to be an embodiment of the American spirit.

The poem is structured in three main sections, each dedicated to a different aspect of the subject's character and accomplishments. The first part emphasizes the figure's resilience and leadership, highlighting his determination and commitment to freedom. The second part portrays his humility and humanity, showing him as a man of peace, capable of empathy and deep emotion. The final section underscores his legacy, emphasizing his lasting impact on society.

The tone of the poem is reverential yet intimate, capturing the profound respect the speaker has for the subject while also hinting at a close personal connection. The use of metaphor and vivid imagery, like "the helm of State" and "the harbour-lights of Peace," helps to create a vivid picture of the subject's journey and achievements.

The poet also employs a variety of literary devices to enhance the poem's meaning and emotional impact. Notably, the use of personification and metaphor in portraying the challenges the subject faces, such as the "overwhelming thunders of the sky" and "the Death that nears," adds drama and intensity to the narrative. The repetition of "let us praise" in the final section serves to emphasize the subject's enduring legacy and the deep respect he commands.

Overall, this poem is a deeply moving tribute to an iconic figure, capturing the essence of his character and achievements with a combination of rich imagery, metaphor, and heartfelt emotion. It offers a powerful reflection on the themes of leadership, resilience, freedom, and humility, portraying the subject as an embodiment of these virtues and a symbol of the American spirit.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.


Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.