Deep In The Forest

By Madison Julius Cawein

I.    SPRING ON THE HILLS     Ah, shall I follow, on the hills,     The Spring, as wild wings follow?     Where wild-plum trees make wan the hills,     Crabapple trees the hollow,     Haunts of the bee and swallow?     In redbud brakes and flowery     Acclivities of berry;     In dogwood dingles, showery     With white, where wrens make merry?     Or drifts of swarming cherry?     In valleys of wild strawberries,     And of the clumped May-apple;     Or cloudlike trees of haw-berries,     With which the south winds grapple,     That brook and byway dapple?     With eyes of far forgetfulness, -     Like some wild wood-thing's daughter,     Whose feet are beelike fretfulness, -     To see her run like water     Through boughs that slipped or caught her.     O Spring, to seek, yet find you not!     To search, yet never win you!     To glimpse, to touch, but bind you not!     To lose, and still continue,     All sweet evasion in you!     In pearly, peach-blush distances     You gleam; the woods are braided     Of myths; of dream-existences....     There, where the brook is shaded,     A sudden splendor faded.     O presence, like the primrose's,     Again I feel your power!     With rainy scents of dim roses,     Like some elusive flower,     Who led me for an hour! II. MOSS AND FERN     Where rise the brakes of bramble there,     Wrapped with the trailing rose;     Through cane where waters ramble, there     Where deep the sword-grass grows,     Who knows?     Perhaps, unseen of eyes of man,     Hides Pan.     Perhaps the creek, whose pebbles make     A foothold for the mint,     May bear, - where soft its trebles make     Confession, - some vague hint,     (The print,     Goat-hoofed, of one who lightly ran,)     Of Pan.     Where, in the hollow of the hills     Ferns deepen to the knees,     What sounds are those above the hills,     And now among the trees? -     No breeze! -     The syrinx, haply, none may scan,     Of Pan.     In woods where waters break upon     The hush like some soft word;     Where sun-shot shadows shake upon     The moss, who has not heard -     No bird! -     The flute, as breezy as a fan,     Of Pan?     Far in, where mosses lay for us     Still carpets, cool and plush;     Where bloom and branch and ray for us     Sleep, waking with a rush -     The hush     But sounds the satyr hoof a span     Of Pan.     O woods, - whose thrushes sing to us,     Whose brooks dance sparkling heels;     Whose wild aromas cling to us, -     While here our wonder kneels,     Who steals     Upon us, brown as bark with tan,     But Pan? III.    THE THORN TREE     The night is sad with silver and the day is glad with gold,     And the woodland silence listens to a legend never old,     Of the Lady of the Fountain, whom the faery people know,     With her limbs of samite whiteness and her hair of golden glow,     Whom the boyish South Wind seeks for and the girlish-stepping Rain;     Whom the sleepy leaves still whisper men shall never see again:     She whose Vivien charms were mistress of the magic Merlin knew,     That could change the dew to glowworms and the glowworms into dew.     There's a thorn tree in the forest, and the faeries know the tree,     With its branches gnarled and wrinkled as a face with sorcery;     But the Maytime brings it clusters of a rainy fragrant white,     Like the bloom-bright brows of beauty or a hand of lifted light.     And all day the silence whispers to the sun-ray of the morn     How the bloom is lovely Vivien and how Merlin is the thorn:     How she won the doting wizard with her naked loveliness     Till he told her dmon secrets that must make his magic less.     How she charmed him and enchanted in the thorn-tree's thorns to lie     Forever with his passion that should never dim or die:     And with wicked laughter looking on this thing which she had done,     Like a visible aroma lingered sparkling in the sun:     How she stooped to kiss the pathos of an elf-lock of his beard,     In a mockery of parting and mock pity of his weird:     But her magic had forgotten that "who bends to give a kiss     Will but bring the curse upon them of the person whose it is":     So the silence tells the secret. - And at night the faeries see     How the tossing bloom is Vivien, who is struggling to be free,     In the thorny arms of Merlin, who forever is the tree. IV.    THE HAMADRYAD     She stood among the longest ferns     The valley held; and in her hand     One blossom, like the light that burns     Vermilion o'er a sunset land;     And round her hair a twisted band     Of pink-pierced mountain-laurel blooms:     And darker than dark pools, that stand     Below the star-communing glooms,     Her eyes beneath her hair's perfumes.     I saw the moonbeam sandals on     Her flowerlike feet, that seemed too chaste     To tread true gold: and, like the dawn     On splendid peaks that lord a waste     Of solitude lost gods have graced,     Her face: she stood there, faultless-hipped,     Bound as with cestused silver, - chased     With acorn-cup and crown, and tipped     With oak leaves, - whence her chiton slipped.     Limbs that the gods call loveliness! -     The grace and glory of all Greece     Wrought in one marble shape were less     Than her perfection! - 'Mid the trees     I saw her - and time seemed to cease     For me. - And, lo! I lived my old     Greek life again of classic ease,     Barbarian as the myths that rolled     Me back into the Age of Gold.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem presents a vivid, evocative exploration of nature, myth, and the changing seasons. It employs rich, ornate language and detailed, lush imagery to create an immersive, almost tactile experience of the landscapes it describes. The poem is divided into four sections, each with a distinct focus and mood, yet all interconnected through overarching themes of nature's beauty, elusive elusive enchantment, and the power of myth.

The first section "Spring on the Hills" is a vibrant ode to springtime. The poet employs personification, presenting Spring as an elusive, playful entity that continually escapes grasp. The tone is one of longing and admiration, creating an atmosphere of gentle, whimsical melancholy. The second section "Moss and Fern" introduces the figure of Pan, the god of nature, further infusing the poem with mythical elements and suggesting a spiritual, possibly pagan connection to nature. Here, the tone is mysterious, inviting the reader to engage in a quest for the unseen and the divine in the natural world.

The third section, "The Thorn Tree," presents a tragic love story between Vivien and Merlin, drawing on Arthurian legend. This section stands out for its narrative focus and the incorporation of a moral lesson about the dangers of manipulation and unrequited love. Finally, the fourth section, "The Hamadryad," describes a mythical wood nymph. The poet's admiration for her beauty suggests a deep reverence for nature, effectively tying together the themes and motifs of the previous sections.

The poem's structure is rhythmic and musical, enhancing its mythical and dreamlike qualities. The poet also employs a variety of literary devices, such as similes, metaphors, and alliteration, to further enrich the text and add depth to the imagery. This poem provides a deeply sensory, almost mystic experience of nature, inviting the reader to see the natural world as a site of beauty, mystery, and profound enchantment.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.