Bertrand De Born

By Madison Julius Cawein

Knight and Troubadour, to his Lady the Beautiful Maenz of Martagnac     The burden of the sometime years,     That once my soul did overweigh,     Falls from me, with its griefs and fears,     When gazing in thine eyes of gray;     Wherein, behold, like some bright ray     Of dawn, thy heart's fond love appears,     To cheer my life upon its way.     Thine eyes! the daybreak of my heart!     That give me strength to do and dare;     Whose beauty is a radiant part     Of all my songs; the music there;     The morning, that makes dim each care,     And glorifies my mind's dull mart,     And helps my soul to do and dare.     God, when He made thy fresh fair face,     And thy young body, took the morn     And made thee like a rose, whose race     Is not of Earth; without a thorn,     And dewed thee with the joy that's born     Of love, wherein hope hath its place     Like to the star that heralds morn.     I go my way through town and thorp:     In court and hall and castle bower     I tune my lute and strike my harp:     And often from some twilight tower     A lady drops to me a flower,     That bids me scale the moat's steep scarp,     And climb to love within her bower.     I heed them not, but go my ways:     What is their passion unto me!     My songs are only in thy praise;     Thy face alone it is I see,     That fills my heart with melody     My sweet aubade! that makes my days     All music, singing here in me!     One time a foul knight in his towers     Sneered thus: "God's blood! why weary us     With this one woman all our hours!     Sing of our wenches! amorous     Yolande and Ysoarde here! Not thus     Shalt sing, but of our paramours!     What is thy Lady unto us!"     And then I flung my lute aside;     And from its baldric flew my sword;     And down the hall 't was but a stride;     And in his brute face and its word     My gauntlet; and around the board     The battle, till all wild-beast-eyed     He lay and at his throat my sword.     Thou dost remember in Provence     The vile thing that I slew; and how     With my good jongleurs and my lance     Kept back his horde! The memory now     Makes fierce my blood and hot my brow     With rage. Ah, what a madman dance     We led them, and escaped somehow!     Oft times, when, in the tournament,     I see thee sitting yet uncrowned;     And bugles blow and spears are bent,     And shields and falchions clash around,     And steeds go crashing to the ground;     And thou dost smile on me, 'though spent     With war, again my soul is crowned:     And I am fire to strike and slay;     Before my face there comes a mist     Of blood; and like a flame I play     Through the loud lists; all who resist     Go down like corn; until thy wrist,     Kneeling, I kiss; the wreath they lay     Of beauty on thy head's gold mist.     And then I seize my lute and sing     Some chanson or some wild aubade     Full of thy beauty and the swing     Of swords and love which I have had     Of thee, until, with music mad,     The lists reel with thy name and ring     The echoed words of my aubade.     I am thy knight and troubadour,     Bertrand de Born, whom naught shall part     From thee: who art my life's high lure,     And wild bird of my wilder heart     And all its music: yea, who art     My soul's sweet sickness and its cure,     From which, God grant! it ne 'er shall part.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem explores the themes of love, loyalty, honour, and the chivalric code, embodying a romanticized depiction of the medieval era. The speaker, a knight and troubadour, expresses unwavering devotion to his lady, Maenz of Martagnac, whose beauty and virtue inspire him in both his martial and musical pursuits.

The tone of the poem is one of passionate adoration and determination, reflected in the speaker's vivid descriptions of his beloved and his fervour in defending her honour. The structure of the poem is intricately layered, with consistent rhyming patterns weaving throughout the lengthy narrative, lending a rhythmic quality that echoes the troubadour's songs.

The poet employs various literary devices to enhance the narrative. Personification and simile are used to portray Maenz as a celestial figure, akin to a rose "whose race/Is not of Earth", thereby elevating her status. The poet also uses dramatic imagery and intense metaphorical language, particularly when describing the knight's combat experiences, mirroring the intensity of his devotion.

Furthermore, the recurring motif of the troubadour's lute and songs symbolizes his artistic expression, reinforcing the theme of love as a source of inspiration. The poem's ending, where the speaker affirms his role as a knight and troubadour, effectively underscores the unity of his martial and artistic identities, both of which are devoted to his love for Maenz.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.