Before The Tomb.

By Madison Julius Cawein

The way went under cedared gloom To moonlight, like a cactus bloom, Before the entrance of her tomb. I had an hour of night and thin Sad starlight; and I set my chin Against the grating and looked in. A gleam, like moonlight, through a square Of opening, I knew not where Shone on her coffin resting there. And on its oval silver-plate I read her name and age and date, And smiled, soft-thinking on my hate. There was no insect sound to chirr; No wind to make a little stir. I stood and looked and thought on her. The gleam stole downward from her head, Till at her feet it rested red On Gothic gold, that sadly said: "God to her love lent a weak reed Of strength: and gave no light to lead: Pray for her soul; for it hath need." There was no night-bird's twitter near, No low vague water I might hear To make a small sound in the ear. The gleam, that made a burning mark Of each dim word, died to a spark; Then left the tomb and coffin dark. I had a little while to wait; And prayed with hands against the grate, And heart that yearned and knew too late. There was no light below, above, To point my soul the way thereof, The way of hate that led to love.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a haunting yet captivating exploration of the themes of love, hate, death, and regret. The poet employs a somber tone, which effectively reflects the narrative's setting in a tomb and the speaker's inner turmoil. The structure of the poem, with its consistent rhyme scheme, imbues the piece with a rhythm that mirrors the protagonist's steady contemplation and the unchanging reality of death.

The poet makes ample use of vivid imagery and evocative metaphors to capture the scene's eeriness and the speaker's emotional state. The moonlight's journey from "cedared gloom" to the tomb's interior, illuminating the nameplate and then gradually fading, is a striking metaphor for the revelation and subsequent fading of the speaker's feelings towards the deceased. The lack of insect or bird sounds, coupled with the absence of wind, enhances the sense of stillness and solitude, underscoring the speaker's isolation in his thoughts.

The concluding lines hint at a transformation of the speaker's feelings from hate to love, suggesting a complex, tumultuous relationship with the deceased. The recurring motif of light and darkness serves as a metaphor for the speaker's journey from ignorance and hatred to understanding and love. The final plea for a guiding light lends a note of desperation and longing, underscoring the poem's exploration of the human capacity for change, even in the face of insurmountable loss.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.