An Ode - In Commemoration of the Founding, of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Year 1623.

By Madison Julius Cawein

I.     They who maintained their rights,     Through storm and stress,     And walked in all the ways     That God made known,     Led by no wandering lights,     And by no guess,     Through dark and desolate days     Of trial and moan:     Here let their monument     Rise, like a word     In rock commemorative     Of our Land's youth;     Of ways the Puritan went,     With soul love-spurred     To suffer, die, and live     For faith and truth.     Here they the corner-stone     Of Freedom laid;     Here in their hearts' distress     They lit the lights     Of Liberty alone;     Here, with God's aid,     Conquered the wilderness,     Secured their rights.     Not men, but giants, they,     Who wrought with toil     And sweat of brawn and brain     Their freehold here;     Who, with their blood, each day     Hallowed the soil,     And left it without stain     And without fear. II.     Yea; here, from men like these,     Our country had its stanch beginning;     Hence sprang she with the ocean breeze     And pine scent in her hair;     Deep in her eyes the winning,     The far-off winning of the unmeasured West;     And in her heart the care,     The young unrest,     Of all that she must dare,     Ere as a mighty Nation she should stand     Towering from sea to sea,     From land to moantained land,     One with the imperishable beauty of the stars     In absolute destiny;     Part of that cosmic law, no shadow mars,     To which all freedom runs,     That wheels the circles of the worlds and suns     Along their courses through the vasty night,     Irrevocable and eternal as is Light. III.     What people has to-day     Such faith as launched and sped,     With psalm and prayer, the Mayflower on its way?     Such faith as led     The Dorchester fishers to this sea-washed point,     This granite headland of Cape Ann?     Where first they made their bed,     Salt-blown and wet with brine,     In cold and hunger, where the storm-wrenched pine     Clung to the rock with desperate footing. They,     With hearts courageous whom hope did anoint,     Despite their tar and tan,     Worn of the wind and spray,     Seem more to me than man,     With their unconquerable spirits. Mountains may     Succumb to men like these, to wills like theirs,     The Puritan's tenacity to do;     The stubbornness of genius; holding to     Their purpose to the end,     No New-World hardship could deflect or bend;     That never doubted in their worst despairs,     But steadily on their way     Held to the last, trusting in God, who filled     Their souls with fire of faith that helped them build     A country, greater than had ever thrilled     Man's wildest dreams, or entered in     His highest hopes. 'Twas thins that helped them win     In spite of danger and distress,     Through darkness and the din     Of winds and waves, unto a wilderness,     Savage, unbounded, pathless as the sea,     That said, "Behold me! I am free!"     Giving itself to them for greater things     Than filled their souls with dim imaginings. IV.     Let History record their stalwart names,     And catalogue their fortitude, whence grew,     Swiftly as running flames,     Cities and civilazation:     How from a meeting-house and school,     A few log-huddled cabins, Freedom drew     Her rude beginnings. Every pioneer station,     Each settlemeat, though primitive of tool,     Had in it then the making of a Nation;     Had in it then the roofing of the plains     With tragic; and the piercing through and through     Of forests with the iron veins     Of industry.     Would I could make you see     How these, laboriously,     These founders of New England, every hour     Faced danger, death, and misery,     Conquering the wilderness;     With supernatural power     Changing its features; all its savage glower     Of wild barbarity, fierce hate, duress,     To something human, something that could bless     Mankind with peace and lift its heart's elation;     Something at last that stood     For universal brotherhood,     Astonishing the world, a mighty Nation,     Hewn from the solitude.     Iron of purpose as of faith and daring,     And of indomitable will,     With axe and hymn-book still I see them faring,     The Saxon Spirit of Conquest at their side     With sword and flintlock; still I see them stride,     As to some Roundhead rhyme,     Adown the aisles of Time. V.     Can praise be simply said of such as these?     Such men as Standish, Winthrop, Endicott?     Such souls as Roger Conant and John White?     Rugged and great as trees,     The oaks of that New World with which their lot     Was cast forever, proudly to remain.     That world in which each name still stands, a light     To beacon the Ship of State through stormy seas.     Can praise be simply said     Of him, the younger Vane,     Puritan and patriot,     Whose dedicated head     Was laid upon the block     In thy name, Liberty!     Can praise be simply said of such as he!     Needs must the soul unlock     All gates of eloquence to sing of these.     Such periods,     Such epic melodies,     As holds the utterance of the earlier gods,     The lords of song, one needs     To sing the praise of these!     No feeble music, tinklings frail of glass;     No penny trumpetings; twitterings of brass,     The moment's effort, shak'n from pigmy bells,     Ephemeral drops from small Pierian wells,     With which the Age relieves a barren hour.     But such large music, such melodious power,     As have our cataracts,     Pouring the iron facts,     The giant acts     Of these: such song as have our rock-ridged deep     And mountain steeps,     When winds, like clanging eagles, sweep the storm     On tossing wood and farm:     Such eloquence as in the torrent leaps,     Where the hoarse canyon sleeps,     Holding the heart with its terrific charm,     Carrying its roaring message to the town,     To voice their high achievement and renown. VI.     Long, long ago, beneath heaven's stormy slope,     In deeds of faith and hope,     Our fathers laid Freedom's foundations here,     And raised, invisible, vast,     Embodying naught of doubt or fear,     A monument whose greatness shall outlast     The future, as the past,     Of all the Old World's dynasties and kings.     A symbol of all things     That we would speak, but cannot say in words,     Of those who first began our Nation here,     Behold, we now would rear!     A different monument! a thought, that girds     Itself with granite; dream made visible     In rock and bronze to tell     To all the Future what here once befell;     Here where, unknown to them,     A tree took root; a tree of wondrous stem;     The tree of high ideals, which has grown,     And has not withered since its seed was sown,     Was planted here by them in this new soil,     Who watered it with tears and blood and toil:     An heritage we mean to hold,     Keeping it stanch and beautiful as of old.     For never a State,     Or People, yet was great     Without its great ideals; branch and root     Of the deep tree of life where bud and blow     The dreams, the thoughts, that grow     To deeds, the glowing fruit. VII.     The morn, that breaks its heart of gold     Above the purple hills;     The eve, that spills     Its nautilus splendor where the sea is rolled;     The night, that leads the vast procession in     Of stars and dreams,     The beauty that shall never die or pass:     The winds, that spin     Of rain the misty mantles of the grass,     And thunder-raiment of the mountain-streams;     The sunbeams, needling with gold the dusk     Green cowls of ancient woods;     The shadows, thridding, veiled with musk,     The moon-pathed solitudes,     Call to my Fancy, saying, "Follow! follow!"     Till, following, I see,     Fair as a cascade in a rainbowed hollow,     A dream, a shape, take form,     Clad on with every charm,     The vision of that Ideality,     Which lured the pioneer in wood and hill,     And beckoned him from earth and sky;     The dream that cannot die,     Their children's children did fulfill,     In stone and iron and wood,     Out of the solitude,     And by a forthright act     Create a mighty fact     A Nation, now that stands     Clad on with hope and beauty, strength and song,     Eternal, young, and strong,     Planting her heel on Wrong,     Her starry banner in triumphant hands....     Within her face the rose     Of Alleghany dawns;     Limbed with Alaskan snows,     Floridian starlight in her eyes,     Eyes stern as steel yet tender as a fawn's,     And in her hair     The rapture of her river; and the dare,     As perishless as truth,     That o'er the crags of her Sierras flies,     Urging the eagle ardor through her veins,     Behold her where,     Around her radiant youth,     The spirits of the cataracts and plains,     The genii of the floods and forests, meet,     In rainbow mists circling her brow and feet:     The forces vast that sit     In session round her; powers paraclete,     That guard her presence; awful forms and fair,     Making secure her place;     Guiding her surely as the worlds through space     Do laws sidereal; edicts, thunder-lit,     Of skyed eternity, in splendor borne     On planetary wings of night and morn. VIII.     Behold her! this is she!     Beautiful as morning on the summer sea,     Yet terrible as is the elemental gold     That cleaves the tempest and in angles clings     About its cloudy temples. Manifold     The dreams of daring in her fearless gaze,     Fixed on the future's days;     And round her brow, a strand of astral beads,     Her soul's resplendent deeds;     And at her front one star,     Refulgent hope,     Like that on morning's slope,     Beaconing the world afar.     From her high place she sees     Her long procession of accomplished acts,     Cloud-wing'd refulgences     Of thoughts in steel and stone, of marble dreams,     Lift up tremendous battlements,     Sun-blinding, built of facts;     While in her soul she seems,     Listening, to hear, as from innumerable tents,     onian thunder, wonder, and applause     Of all the heroic ages that are gone;     Feeling secure     That, as her Past, her Future shall endure,     As did her Cause     When redly broke the dawn     Of fierce rebellion, and, beneath its star,     The firmaments of war     Poured down infernal rain,     And North and South lay bleeding 'mid their slain.     And now, no less, shall her Cause still prevail,     More so in peace than war,     Through the thrilled wire and electric rail,     Carrying her message far;     Shaping her dream     Within the brain of steam,     That, with a myriad hands,     Labors unceasingly, and knits her lands     In firmer union; joining plain and stream     With steel; and binding shore to shore     With bands of iron; nerves and arteries,     Along whose adamant forever pour     Her concrete thoughts, her tireless energies.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This lengthy and grandiose poem presents a narrative of American history and progress, from the early hardships and struggles of the Puritans to the industrial achievements of the modern nation. The theme of the poem is the indomitable spirit of the pioneers, their faith, courage, and determination, which were instrumental in the founding and development of the nation.

The tone of the poem is one of reverence and awe, with the poet using powerful and vivid imagery to depict the monumental efforts of the pioneers. The poem employs several notable literary devices such as personification, with freedom, destiny, and the nation itself being personified. The structure of the poem, with its several sections, helps to chronologically present the journey of the American nation from its beginnings to its present state.

The poem is heavy on metaphors and similes, including the likening of the pioneers to giants, and their deeds to a tree of high ideals. The use of religious language and references to God underscores the importance of faith to these early settlers. The poem also highlights the transformation of the wilderness into a civilization, emphasizing the strength and resilience of these pioneers.

The later sections of the poem highlight the advancements of the modern nation, underscored through images of steam, wires, and railways - symbols of industry and progress. The poem ends on a note of confidence and optimism for the future of the nation, hailing the enduring spirit of the American people.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.