After Autumn Rain

By Madison Julius Cawein

    The hillside smokes     With trailing mist around the rosy oaks;     While sunset builds     A gorgeous Asia in the west she gilds.     Auroral streaks     Sword through the heavens' Himalayan peaks:     In which, behold,     Burn mines of Indian ruby and of gold.     A moment and     A shadow stalks between it and the land.     A mist, a breath,     A premonition, with the face of death,     Turning to frost     The air it breathes, like some invisible ghost.     Then, wild of hair,     Demons seem streaming to their fiery lair:     A chasm, the same     That splits the clouds' face with a leer of flame.     The wind comes up     And fills the hollow land as wine a cup.     Around and round     It skips the dead leaves o'er the forest's ground.     A myriad fays     And imps seem dancing down the withered ways.     And far and near     It makes of every bush a whisperer;     Telling dark tales     Of things that happened in the ghostly vales:     Of things the fox     Barks at and sees among the haunted rocks:     At which the owl     Hoots, and the wolf-hound cringes with a growl.     Now on the road     It walks like feet too weary for their load.     Shuffling the leaves,     With stormy sighs, onward it plods and heaves;     Till in the hills     Among the red death there itself it kills.     And with its death     Earth, so its seems, draws in a mighty breath.     And, like a clown     Who wanders lost upon a haunted down,     Turns towards the east,     Fearful of coming goblin or of beast,     And sees a light,     The jack-o'-lantern moon, glow into sight..

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a vivid exploration of nature and its dynamic, ethereal beauty, a narrative that unfolds through a series of vibrant and evocative imagery. It uses descriptive language and vivid metaphors to paint a picture of a landscape shifting from sunset to nighttime, a transition that is both captivating and haunting.

The poem begins with a peaceful scene, with the hillside shrouded in mist and the sunset creating an "Asia" in the west, a metaphor that creates an image of splendor and opulence. The tone shifts as the poem progresses, with the initial serene scene turning into a more sinister one, filled with shadows, premonitions, and ghostly apparitions. This shift is highlighted through the use of contrast between light and dark, warmth and cold, and life and death. The author's choice of words like "demons", "ghostly vales", and "haunted rocks" infuses a sense of eeriness and foreboding into the poem.

The structure of the poem, made up of four-line stanzas, helps to guide the reader through the changing scenes and moods. The poem uses personification to give life to elements of nature, such as the wind, which is described as filling the land "as wine a cup" and walking "like feet too weary for their load." This personification creates a closer connection between the reader and the natural world, making the feeling of the poem more intimate and personal.

Overall, this poem is a powerful evocation of the mysterious beauty of nature, a journey from the splendors of sunset to the eerie quiet of night. It shows the reader that nature is not just a static backdrop, but a dynamic and ever-changing entity, filled with light and shadow, life and death.

Exploring Narrative Poetry

Narrative poetry is a form of poetry that tells a story, often making use of the voices of a narrator and characters as well. Unlike lyric poetry, which focuses on emotions and thoughts, narrative poetry is dedicated to storytelling, weaving tales that captivate readers through plot and character development.


Narrative poems are unique in their ability to combine the depth of storytelling with the expressive qualities of poetry. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Structured Plot: Narrative poems typically have a clear beginning, middle, and end, following a plot that might involve conflict, climax, and resolution, much like a short story or novel.
  • Character Development: Characters in narrative poems are often well-developed, with distinct voices and personalities that drive the story forward.
  • Descriptive Language: The language used in narrative poetry is vivid and descriptive, painting a clear picture of the scenes and events, while also conveying the emotions and atmosphere of the story.

From ancient epics like "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey" to more modern narrative poems, this form continues to engage readers by blending the art of storytelling with the beauty and rhythm of poetry.