A Twilight Moth

By Madison Julius Cawein

    Dusk is thy dawn; when Eve puts on her state     Of gold and purple in the marbled west,     Thou comest forth like some embodied trait,     Or dim conceit, a lily-bud confessed;     Or, of a rose, the visible wish; that, white,     Goes softly messengering through the night,     Whom each expectant flower makes its guest.     All day the primroses have thought of thee,     Their golden heads close-haremed from the heat;     All day the mystic moonflowers silkenly     Veiled snowy faces, that no bee might greet     Or butterfly that, weighed with pollen, passed;     Keeping Sultana charms for thee, at last,     Their lord, who comest to salute each sweet.     Cool-throated flowers that avoid the day's     Too fervid kisses; every bud that drinks     The tipsy dew and to the starlight plays     Nocturnes of fragrance, thy winged shadow links     In bonds of secret brotherhood and faith;     O bearer of their order's shibboleth,     Like some pale symbol fluttering o'er these pinks.     What dost thou whisper in the balsam's ear     That sets it blushing, or the hollyhock's,     A syllabled silence that no man may hear,     As dreamily upon its stem it rocks?     What spell dost bear from listening plant to plant,     Like some white witch, some ghostly ministrant,     Some spectre of some perished flower of phlox?     O voyager of that universe which lies     Between the four walls of this garden fair,     Whose constellations are the fireflies     That wheel their instant courses everywhere,     'Mid fairy firmaments wherein one sees     Mimic Botes and the Pleiades,     Thou steerest like some fairy ship-of-air.     Gnome-wrought of moonbeam fluff and gossamer,     Silent as scent, perhaps thou chariotest     Mab or king Oberon; or, haply, her     His queen, Titania, on some midnight quest.     O for the herb, the magic euphrasy,     That should unmask thee to mine eyes, ah, me!     And all that world at which my soul hath guessed!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The given poem is an enchanting exploration of the natural world at dusk and its unseen inhabitants. The speaker seems to be addressing a mysterious entity, perhaps a creature of the night or an ethereal being, drawing attention to the transformation of the environment from day to night. The primary theme revolves around the enchanting mysteries that unfold under the cloak of night, coupled with an undercurrent of the supernatural, possibly inspired by folklore or mythology.

The tone is one of reverence and awe towards the nightly transformations and the ethereal beings that the speaker believes to be a part of these transformations. The structure of the poem, with its steady rhythm and rhyme, complements the flowing, dreamlike narrative, creating an almost hypnotic effect. The poet's use of personification and metaphor is notable, particularly in the descriptions of flowers, giving a sense of sentience to these natural elements. This effectively blurs the line between the human and natural world, suggesting a deep interconnectedness.

The poem is rich in vivid imagery, with colors like gold, purple, and white dominating the palette, contributing to the mystical atmosphere. Noteworthy is the poet's use of the device of apostrophe, addressing a being that may or may not be present. The recurring reference to various figures from folklore, such as Mab, Oberon, and Titania, adds a mythical layer to the poem, enhancing its fantastical charm. The poem concludes on a note of longing and wonder, with the speaker expressing a desire to access the seemingly hidden world that comes alive at dusk.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.