A Twilight Moth

By Madison Julius Cawein

    Dusk is thy dawn; when Eve puts on its state     Of gold and purple in the marbled west,     Thou comest forth like some embodied trait,     Or dim conceit, a lily bud confessed;     Or of a rose the visible wish; that, white,     Goes softly messengering through the night,     Whom each expectant flower makes its guest.     All day the primroses have thought of thee,     Their golden heads close-haremed from the heat;     All day the mystic moonflowers silkenly     Veiled snowy faces, - that no bee might greet,     Or butterfly that, weighed with pollen, passed; -     Keeping Sultana charms for thee, at last,     Their lord, who comest to salute each sweet.     Cool-throated flowers that avoid the day's     Too fervid kisses; every bud that drinks     The tipsy dew and to the starlight plays     Nocturnes of fragrance, thy wing'd shadow links     In bonds of secret brotherhood and faith;     O bearer of their order's shibboleth,     Like some pale symbol fluttering o'er these pinks.     What dost them whisper in the balsam's ear     That sets it blushing, or the hollyhock's, -     A syllabled silence that no man may hear, -     As dreamily upon its stem it rocks?     What spell dost bear from listening plant to plant,     Like some white witch, some ghostly ministrant,     Some specter of some perished flower of phlox?     O voyager of that universe which lies     Between the four walls of this garden fair, -     Whose constellations are the fireflies     That wheel their instant courses everywhere, -     Mid faery firmaments wherein one sees     Mimic Botes and the Pleiades,     Thou steerest like some faery ship of air.     Gnome-wrought of moonbeam-fluff and gossamer,     Silent as scent, perhaps thou chariotest     Mab or King Oberon; or, haply, her     His queen, Titania, on some midnight quest. -     Oh for the herb, the magic euphrasy,     That should unmask thee to mine eyes, ah me!     And all that world at which my soul hath guessed!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a beautiful meditation on nature, specifically the mystery and enchantment of the night. It adopts a reverential tone that is both awestruck and intimate, unveiling an ethereal world that comes alive under the cover of darkness. The poem's vivid, sensory language and rich descriptions conjure up a sumptuous night garden, creating a dreamlike atmosphere that is both captivating and surreal.

The poem employs the use of personification and metaphor, attributing human characteristics to elements of nature. Flowers are depicted as sentient beings, awaiting the arrival of the night with eager anticipation. The speaker also portrays the ethereal presence (possibly a moth or other nocturnal creature) as a spectral figure, as a "bearer of their order's shibboleth," suggesting a kind of secret understanding or shared language with the night flora. The poem is structured with an eloquent rhythm and rhyme scheme, which adds to the enchanting, lyrical quality of the piece. The final stanzas introduce elements of folklore and myth, hinting at the presence of fairy royalty, increasing the sense of wonder and magic. The speaker's longing for a 'magic euphrasy' to reveal the true nature of this nocturnal world underscores the theme of human curiosity about the mysteries of nature.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.