A Song Of The Snow

By Madison Julius Cawein

I.     Roaring winds that rocked the crow,     High in his eyrie,     All night long, and to and fro     Swung the cedar and drove the snow     Out of the North, have ceased to blow,     And dawn breaks fiery.     Sing, Ho, a song of the winter dawn,     When the air is still and the clouds are gone,     And the snow lies deep on hill and lawn,     And the old clock ticks, 'Tis time! 't is time!     And the household rises with many a yawn     Sing, Ho, a song of the winter dawn!     Sing Ho! II.     Deep in the East a ruddy glow     Broadens and brightens,     Glints through the icicles, row on row,     Flames on the panes of the farmhouse low,     And over the miles of drifted snow     Silently whitens.     Sing, Ho, a song of the winter sky,     When the last star closes its icy eye,     And deep in the road the snow-drifts lie,     And the old clock ticks, ' T is late! 't is late!     And the flame on the hearth leaps red, leaps high     Sing, Ho, a song of the winter sky!     Sing Ho! III.     Into the heav'n the sun comes slow,     All red and frowsy;     Out of the shed the muffled low     Of the cattle comes; and the rooster's crow     Sounds strangely distant beneath the snow     And dull and drowsy.     Sing, Ho, a song of the winter morn,     When the snow makes ghostly the wayside thorn,     And hills of pearl are the shocks of corn,     And the old clock ticks, Tick-tock, tick-tock;     And the goodman bustles about the barn     Sing, Ho, a song of the winter morn!     Sing Ho! IV.     Now to their tasks the farmhands go,     Cheerily, cheerily:     The maid with her pail, her cheeks aglow;     And, blowing his fist, the man with his hoe     To trample a path through the crunching snow,     Merrily, merrily.     Sing, Ho, a song of the winter day,     When ermine-capped are the stacks of hay,     And the wood-smoke pillars the air with gray,     And the old clock ticks, To work! lo work!     And the goodwife sings as she churns away     Sing, Ho, a song of the winter day!     Sing Ho!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem vividly captures the rhythms and sights of a winter day on a farm, using a rich array of evocative imagery and personification. It offers a lyrical depiction of the natural world's harsh beauty, from the "roaring winds" to the sun that comes "all red and frowsy." The poet skillfully uses repetition and rhyme to add a musical quality to the verse, echoing the cyclical nature of farm life and the changing seasons.

The four stanzas appear to reflect different times of a winter day - dawn, morning, midday, and afternoon - each with its unique activities, colors, and sounds, but all unified by the constant ticking of the old clock. This ticking clock could be symbolic of time's relentless march, a reminder of the transient nature of life and seasons. The repeated exclamation, "Sing Ho!" serves as a chorus that punctuates the poem, underscoring the joyous, resilient spirit of those who work the land despite the harsh conditions. Overall, the poem brilliantly intertwines themes of nature, labor, time, and resilience, creating a vibrant picture of winter's stark splendor and the enduring rhythms of rural life.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.