A Mabinogi

By Madison Julius Cawein

In samite sark yclad was she;     And that fair glimmerish band of gold Which crowned long, savage locks of hair          In the moon brent cold. She with big eyeballs gloomed and glowered,     And lightly hummed some Elfin's song, And one could naught save on her stare          And fare along. Yea; sad and lute-like was that song     And softly said its mystery; Which quaintly sang in elden verse          "Thy love I'll be." And oft it said: "I love thee true,     Sir Ewain, champion of the fair." And never wist he what a witch          Was that one there. And never wist he that a witch     Had bound him with her wily hair, Eke with dark art had ta'en his heart          To slay him there. And all his soul did wax amort     To stars, to hills, to slades, to streams, And it but held that sorceress fair          As one of dreams. And now he kens some castle gray     Wild turrets ivied, in the moon, Old, where through woodlands foaming on          A torrent shone.... In its high hall full twenty knights     With visors barred all sternly stand; The following of some gracious brave,          Lord of the land. And lo! when that dim damosel     Moved down the hall, they louted low; And she was queen of all that band,          That dame of snow. Now on that knight she stared eftsoons,     And cried on high unto her crew, "Behold! Sir Knights, the dastard brave          Your king that slew." And all those heathen knights wox wild     Attonce; and all against him drave; Long battle blades and daggers bright          Aloft did wave. The press on him puissant bare     And smote him to the rush-strown earth; - Tall, tall o'er all that Fairy rose          Aloud with mirth.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a rich narrative tapestry that conveys a tale of enchantment, betrayal, and knightly combat. It is steeped in the traditions of medieval romance, echoing the complexities of courtly love, chivalry, and mischievous, often perilous, magic.

The poem's diction and structure evoke the archaic charm of Middle English verse, featuring a mix of modern and old-world language. This adds a layer of authenticity to the poem, enhancing its medieval atmosphere. The narrative follows a clear progression: the enchantment of the knight, his engagement with the enchantress, and the eventual betrayal leading to his downfall.

The poem's tone is simultaneously romantic and tragic, highlighting the duality of the enchantress' character—a bewitching, captivating figure who ultimately proves treacherous. The repeated use of the word 'witch' underscores this duplicity, suggesting a dangerous, malignant force beneath her captivating exterior.

The poem also makes deft use of imagery, painting vivid pictures of the characters and their surroundings. The "castle gray," the "turrets ivied, in the moon," and the ominous gathering of knights all create a palpable sense of place and tension. The poem thus effectively blends elements of romance, fantasy, and tragedy to create a captivating narrative that explores themes of deception, love, and the dangers of enchantment.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.