A Flower Of The Fields

By Madison Julius Cawein

    Bee-Bitten in the orchard hung     The peach; or, fallen in the weeds,     Lay rotting, where still sucked and sung     The gray bee, boring to its seed's     Pink pulp and honey blackly stung.     The orchard-path, which led around     The garden, with its heat one twinge     Of dinning locusts, picket-bound     And ragged, brought me where one hinge     Held up the gate that scraped the ground.     All seemed the same: the martin-box     Sun-warped with pigmy balconies     Still stood, with all its twittering flocks,     Perched on its pole above the peas     And silvery-seeded onion-stocks.     The clove-pink and the rose; the clump     Of coppery sunflowers, with the heat     Sick to the heart: the garden stump,     Red with geranium-pots, arid sweet     With moss and ferns, this side the pump.     I rested, with one hesitant hand     Upon the gate. The lonesome day,     Droning with insects, made the land     One dry stagnation. Soaked with hay     And scents of weeds the hot wind fanned.     I breathed the sultry scents, my eyes     Parched as my lips. And yet I felt     My limbs were ice. As one who flies     To some wild woe. How sleepy smelt     The hay-sweet heat that soaked the skies!     Noon nodded; dreamier, lonesomer     For one long, plaintive, forest-side     Bird-quaver. And I knew me near     Some heartbreak anguish.. .    She had died.     I felt it, and no need to hear!     I passed the quince and pear-tree; where,     All up the porch, a grape-vine trails     How strange that fruit, whatever air     Or earth it grows in, never fails     To find its native flavour there!     And she was as a flower, too,     That grows its proper bloom and scent     No matter what the soil: she, who,     Born better than her place, still lent     Grace to the lowliness she knew.. .     They met me at the porch, and were     Sad-eyed with weeping. Then the room     Shut out the country's heat and purr,     And left light stricken into gloom     So love and I might look on her.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem paints a vivid picture of a rural, probably summer, setting where life and death coexist in a stark yet beautiful way. The poet skillfully uses imagery and metaphors, weaving a tapestry of a lush garden that is both life-giving and life-taking. The narrative opens with stark imagery of a bee-bitten peach, rotting yet alive with gray bees. This sets the scene for the central theme of the poem – the coexistence of life and decay, and the inescapable cycle of life.

The poem’s tone is melancholic and reflective, evoking a sense of deep longing and despair. The poet’s use of words like "droning," "stagnation," and "lonesomer" create an atmosphere of desolation and solitude, which is further deepened by the revelation of the death of a loved one in the later stanzas. The poem's structure is consistent, with its regular rhythm and rhyme scheme providing a sense of continuity and inevitability. This further underlines the themes of the cycle of life and death and the unchanging aspects of nature.

The poet’s use of metaphors is particularly striking, especially in the comparison of the deceased to a flower that maintains its bloom and scent despite the circumstances of its growth. This suggests the resilience and purity of the loved one's spirit, rising above the mundane and the harsh. The last few lines, where the intense heat and noise of the country are 'shut out' to allow love to look upon the deceased, are deeply moving, symbolizing a final, private farewell. The poet's usage of these literary devices along with the vivid imagery leaves a profound impact on the reader, making the poem a powerful exploration of life, death, and the persistence of beauty and love.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.