Will

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Lyric Poem
I. O well for him whose will is strong! He suffers, but he will not suffer long; He suffers, but he cannot suffer wrong: For him nor moves the loud worlds random mock, Nor all Calamitys hugest waves confound, Who seems a promontory of rock, That, compassd round with turbulent sound, In middle ocean meets the surging shock, Tempest-buffeted, citadel-crownd. II. But ill for him who, bettering not with time, Corrupts the strength of heaven-descended Will, And ever weaker grows thro acted crime, Or seeming-genial venial fault, Recurring and suggesting still! He seems as one whose footsteps halt, Toiling in immeasurable sand, And oer a weary sultry land, Far beneath a blazing vault, Sown in a wrinkle of the monstrous hill, The city sparkles like a grain of salt.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a vivid exploration of the human struggle with inner strength and moral corruption. It is structured in two distinct stanzas, each focusing on different personalities - one resilient, the other weak-willed.

The first stanza praises the person of strong will, describing them as a rock promontory that withstands the stormy seas. This portrayal is rich in metaphor, personification, and vivid imagery, conjuring a sense of stoicism and resilience. The sea and storm serve as symbols for the trials and tribulations of life, while the rock represents unwavering determination and strength of will.

The second stanza presents a stark contrast to the first. It speaks of a person who succumbs to moral corruption over time, growing "ever weaker" through repeated faults and misdeeds. The imagery here is equally striking, but markedly more desolate. The character is depicted as toiling in a vast desert, beneath a punishing sun, a metaphor for relentless self-destruction and despair. The city "sparkling like a grain of salt" suggests insignificance and isolation.

Overall, the poem is a powerful exploration of moral strength and weakness, and the consequences of both. Its tone is serious and contemplative, encouraging the reader to reflect on their own character and choices. The use of vivid, almost tangible imagery, coupled with a rhythmic, almost musical structure, makes this a memorable and thought-provoking piece.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.