Why Do They Prate Of The Blessings Of Peace

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Why do they prate of the blessings of peace? we have made them a curse, Pickpockets, each hand lusting for all that is not its own; And lust of gain, in the spirit of Cain, is it better or worse Than the heart of the citizen hissing in war on his own heath-stone? But these are the days of advance, the works of the men of mind, When who but a fool would have faith in a tradesmans ware or his word? Is it peace or war? Civil war, as I think, and that of a kind The viler, as underhand, not openly bearing the sword. Sooner or later I too may passively take the print Of the golden age, why not? I have neither hope nor thurst; May make my heart as a millstone, set my face as a flint, Cheat and be cheated, and die, who knows? We are ashes and dust. Peace singing under her olive, and slurring the days gone by, When the poor are hovelld and hustled together, each sex, like swine, When only the ledger, lives and when only not all men lie; Peace in her vineyard, yes!, but a company forges the wine. And the vitriol madness flushes up in the ruffians head, Till he filthy by-lane rings to the yell of the trampled wife, And chalk and alum and plaster are sold to the poor for bread And the spirit of murder works in the very means of life.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem is a compelling critique of societal hypocrisies and the illusions of peace during times of glaring social injustices. The overarching theme grapples with the question of peace - is it truly peace when there is rampant greed, exploitation, and dishonesty? The poet suggests that this is a form of civil war, one that is more insidious because it is not openly acknowledged or confronted.

The poet's tone is heavy with disillusionment and cynicism, and the structure of the poem underscores this sentiment. The stanzas all end with a rhetorical question or a biting observation, making the critique more pronounced. There are also several standout literary devices used. The poet employs vivid imagery and stark metaphors to expose the harsh realities hidden beneath the surface of society. For instance, the poet refers to the heart as a "millstone" and the face as a "flint", symbolizing the hardening of emotions and the resolve to survive in a harsh world. Additionally, the use of alliteration in "pickpockets, each hand lusting" adds a rhythmic quality that emphasizes the greed and corruption that the poet wishes to highlight. The final lines are particularly powerful, revealing how even the basic means of survival can be corrupted. Overall, this poem provides a thought-provoking commentary on societal ills, and challenges the reader to reassess their understanding of peace and prosperity.