Vastness

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

I. Many a hearth upon our dark globe sighs after many a vanishd face, Many a planet by many a sun may roll with the dust of a vanishd race. II. Raving politics, never at restas this poor earths pale history runs, What is it all but a trouble of ants in the gleam of a million million of suns? III. Lies upon this side, lies upon that side, truthless violence mournd by the Wise, Thousands of voices drowning his own in a popular torrent of lies upon lies; IV. Stately purposes, valour in battle, glorious annals of army and fleet, Death for the right cause, death for the wrong cause, trumpets of victory, groans of defeat; V. Innocence seethed in her mothers milk, and Charity setting the martyr aflame; Thraldom who walks with the banner of Freedom, and recks not to ruin a realm in her name. VI. Faith at her zenith, or all but lost in the gloom of doubts that darken the schools; Craft with a bunch of all-heal in her hand, followd up by her vassal legion of fools; VII. Trade flying over a thousand seas with her spice and her vintage, her silk and her corn; Desolate offing, sailorless harbours, famishing populace, wharves forlorn; VIII. Star of the morning, Hope in the sunrise; gloom of the evening, Life at a close; Pleasure who flaunts on her wide downway with her flying robe and her poisond rose; IX. Pain, that has crawld from the corpse of Pleasure, a worm which writhes all day, and at night Stirs up again in the heart of the sleeper, and stings him back to the curse of the light; X. Wealth with his wines and his wedded harlots; honest Poverty, bare to the bone; Opulent Avarice, lean as Poverty; Flattery gilding the rift in a throne; XI. Fame blowing out from her golden trumpet a jubilant challenge to Time and to Fate; Slander, her shadow, sowing the nettle on all the laureld graves of the Great; XII. Love for the maiden, crownd with marriage, no regrets for aught that has been, Household happiness, gracious children, debtless competence, golden mean; XIII. National hatreds of whole generations, and pigmy spites of the village spire; Vows that will last to the last death-ruckle, and vows that are snapt in a moment of fire; XIV. He that has lived for the lust of the minute, and died in the doing it, flesh without mind; He that has naild all flesh to the Cross, till Self died out in the love of his kind; XV. Spring and Summer and Autumn and Winter, and all these old revolutions of earth; All new-old revolutions of Empire change of the tidewhat is all of it worth? XVI. What the philosophies, all the sciences, poesy, varying voices of prayer? All that is noblest, all that is basest, all that is filthy with all that is fair? XVII. What is it all, if we all of us end but in being our own corpse-coffins at last, Swallowd in Vastness, lost in Silence, drownd in the deeps of a meaningless Past? XVIII. What but a murmur of gnats in the gloom, or a moments anger of bees in their hive? ------------ Peace, let it be! for I loved him, and love him for ever: the dead are not dead but alive.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a sweeping commentary on the human condition and experience, encompassing a broad range of themes such as love, death, politics, wealth, fame, faith, and time. It is a profound exploration of life's paradoxes, joys, sorrows, and ultimate futility, anchored by a tone that fluctuates between cynicism, resignation, and a surprising burst of enduring love towards the end.

The structure of the poem, divided into distinct stanzas, each addressing a different aspect of the human experience, creates a sense of fragmentation, echoing the complexities and contradictions of life. The poet employs a rich array of imagery and metaphors, such as "a trouble of ants in the gleam of a million million of suns," which paints a picture of human insignificance in the grand scale of the universe. Other vivid metaphors, such as "Pain, that has crawld from the corpse of Pleasure," and "Wealth with his wines and his wedded harlots; honest Poverty, bare to the bone," illustrate the extremes of human experience. The final lines reveal an unexpected twist, a declaration of enduring love for an unnamed individual, suggesting that despite the overwhelming confusion and despair depicted throughout the poem, love remains a powerful and lasting force.

Understanding Reflective Poetry

Reflective poetry is a form of verse that explores the thoughts, emotions, and meditations of the poet. It often delves into personal experiences, memories, and philosophical musings, offering a window into the poet's inner world.


Reflective poems are characterized by their introspective nature, allowing readers to connect with the poet’s contemplations on life, existence, and the human condition. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Personal Reflection: These poems often center on the poet's own thoughts and feelings, offering a deep dive into their emotional or intellectual state.
  • Philosophical Musings: Reflective poetry frequently addresses larger existential questions, providing a space for the poet to ponder life’s meaning, purpose, and the nature of reality.
  • Imagery and Symbolism: Poets use vivid imagery and rich symbolism to convey their reflections, often drawing on nature, art, or personal experiences to express complex ideas.
  • Quiet and Contemplative Tone: Reflective poems typically have a calm, meditative tone, inviting readers to pause and reflect alongside the poet.

Reflective poetry provides a unique avenue for exploring the poet’s inner world, inviting readers to engage in their own reflections as they journey through the verses.