To Ulysses*

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

I. Ulysses, much-experienced man, Whose eyes have known this globe of ours, Her tribes of men, and trees, and flowers, From Corrientes to Japan, II. To you that bask below the Line, I soaking here in winter wet The centurys three strong eights have met To drag me down to seventy-nine III. In summer if I reach my day To you, yet young, who breathe the balm Of summer-winters by the palm And orange grove of Paraguay, IV. I tolerant of the colder time, Who love the winter woods, to trace On paler heavens the branching grace Of leafless elm, or naked lime, V. And see my cedar green, and there My giant ilex keeping leaf When frost is keen and days are brief Or marvel how in English air VI. My yucca, which no winter quells, Altho the months have scarce begun, Has pushd toward our faintest sun A spike of half-accomplishd bells VII. Or watch the waving pine which here The warrior of Caprera set,* A name that earth will not forget Till earth has rolld her latest year VIII. I, once half-crazed for larger light On broader zones beyond the foam, But chaining fancy now at home Among the quarried downs of Wight, IX. Not less would yield full thanks to you For your rich gift, your tale of lands I know not,* your Arabian sands; Your cane, your palm, tree-fern, bamboo, X. The wealth of tropic bower and brake; Your Oriental Eden-isles,* Where man, nor only Nature smiles; Your wonder of the boiling lake;* XI. Phra-Chai, the Shadow of the Best,* Phra-bat* the step; your Pontic coast; Crag-cloister;* Anatolian Ghost;* Hong-Kong,* Karnac,* and all the rest. XII. Thro which I followd line by line Your leading hand, and came, my friend, To prize your various book, and send A gift of slenderer value, mine.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem is a fascinating exploration of the theme of age, wisdom, and the dichotomy between wanderlust and contentment. It is presented as a thoughtful reflection by an older narrator addressing a much-traveled friend named Ulysses. It is clear that the narrator admires Ulysses' extensive knowledge of the world, shown through vivid imagery of global landscapes and cultures.

The structure of the poem is divided into twelve stanzas, each capturing a different facet of the narrator's thoughts, ranging from admiration for Ulysses' travels to introspection about his own life. The tone is contemplative, with a touch of nostalgia, particularly in the narrator's recollection of his own yearning for 'larger light on broader zones beyond the foam'.

One standout literary device used is the consistent juxtaposition between the narrator's cold, winter environment with the exotic, tropical places Ulysses has seen. This is particularly evident in the mentions of 'winter woods', 'leafless elm', and 'naked lime' against 'palm', 'orange grove of Paraguay', and 'tropic bower and brake'. This comparison is used to express the narrator's acceptance of his own surroundings and circumstances in contrast to Ulysses' explorations.

In conclusion, the poem is a rich exploration of life's experiences and the wisdom they bring, grounded in a narrative that effortlessly bridges the gap between the familiar and the exotic. It is a testament to the beauty of the world, both near and far, and a reflection on the value of personal growth and acceptance.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.