To Princess Frederica On Her Marriage

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

O you that were eyes and light to the King till he past away From the darkness of life He saw not his daughterhe blest her: the blind King sees you to-day, He blesses the wife.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
The poem presented here is a brief but poignant exploration of loss, memory, and the continuation of love beyond death. The central theme revolves around the figure of a 'blind King', presumably a metaphor for a beloved figure who has lost his sight, and his relationship with a woman, referred to as both a daughter and wife. This could suggest multiple interpretations such as a father-daughter relationship or a husband-wife relationship, or possibly a single relationship that evolves over time.

The tone of the poem is solemn and contemplative, marked by a sense of melancholy for the past and a sense of hope or resolution in the present. The structure of the poem is compact yet evocative, with each line containing a wealth of emotional and narrative detail. The use of the phrase 'eyes and light' as a metaphor for guidance and support stands out as a particularly effective literary device. It draws a contrast between the speaker's memories of the past and their perception of the present, highlighting the transformative power of loss and the enduring nature of love. The repetition of the 'blessing' suggests a spiritual or religious element to this love and loss, adding a layer of depth to the poem's emotional resonance. The juxtaposition of 'darkness of life' and the 'blind King sees you today' touches on the theme of transcendence, implying that physical limitations are surpassed in the spiritual realm, where the King can 'see' and 'bless' his loved ones.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.