The Window

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

ON THE HILL. The lights and shadows fly! Yonder it brightens and darkens down on the plain. A jewel, a jewel dear to a lovers eye! Oh is it the brook, or a pool, or her window pane, When the winds are up in the morning? Clouds that are racing above, And winds and lights and shadows that cannot be still, All running on one way to the home of my love, You are all running on, and I stand on the slope of the hill, And the winds are up in the morning! Follow, follow the chase! And my thoughts are as quick and as quick, ever on, on, on. O lights, are you flying over her sweet little face? And my heart is there before you are come, and gone, When the winds are up in the morning! Follow them down the slope And I follow them down to the window-pane of my dear, And it brightens and darkens and brightens like my hope, And it darkens and brightens and darkens like my fear, And the winds are up in the morning. AT THE WINDOW. Vine, vine and eglantine, Clasp her window, trail and twine! Rose, rose and clematis, Trail and twine and clasp and kiss, Kiss, kiss; and make her a bower All of flowers, and drop me a flower, Drop me a flower. Vine, vine and eglantine, Cannot a flower, a flower, be mine? Rose, rose and clematis, Drop me a flower, a flower, to kiss, Kiss, kissand out of her bower All of flowers, a flower, a flower, Dropt, a flower. GONE. Gone! Gone, till the end of the year, Gone, and the light gone with her, and left me in shadow here! Gone-flitted away, Taken the stars from the night and the sun from the day! Gone, and a cloud in my heart, and a storm in the air! Flown to the east or the west, flitted I know not where! Down in the south is a flash and a groan: she is there! she is there! WINTER. The frost is here, And fuel is clear, And woods are sear, And fires burn clear, And frost is here And has bitten the heel of the going year. Bite, frost, bite! You roll up away from the light The blue wood-louse, and the plump dormouse, And the bees are stilld, and the flies are killd, And you bite far into the heart of the house, But not into mine. Bite, frost, bite! The woods are all the searer, The fuel is all the dearer, The fires are all the clearer, My spring is all the nearer, You have bitten into the heart of the earth, But not into mine SPRING. Birds love and birds song Flying here and there, Birds song and birds love, And you with gold for hair! Birds song and birds love. Passing with the weather, Mens song and mens love, To love once and for ever. Mens love and birds love, And womens love and mens! And you my wren with a crown of gold, You my queen of the wrens! You the queen of the wrens Well be birds of a feather, Ill be King of the Queen of the wrens, And all in a nest together. THE LETTER. Where is another sweet as my sweet, Fine of the fine, and shy of the shy? Fine little hands, fine little feet Dewy blue eye. Shall I write to her? shall I go? Ask her to marry me by and by? Somebody said that shed say no; Somebody knows that shell say ay! Ay or no, if askd to her face? Ay or no, from shy of the shy? Go, little letter, apace, apace, Fly; Fly to the light in the valley below Tell my wish to her dewy blue eye: Somebody said that shed say no; Somebody knows that shell say ay! NO ANSWER. The mist and the rain, the mist and the rain! Is it ay or no? is it ay or no? And never a glimpse of her window pane! And I may die but the grass will grow, And the grass will grow when I am gone, And the wet west wind and the world will go on. Ay is the song of the wedded spheres, No is trouble and cloud and storm. Ay is life for a hundred years, No will push me down to the worm, And when I am there and dead and gone, The wet west wind and the world will go on. The wind and the wet, the wind and the wet! Wet west wind how you blow, you blow! And never a line from my lady yet! Is it ay or no? is it ay or no? Blow then, blow, and when I am gone, The wet west wind and the world may go on. NO ANSWER. Winds are loud and you are dumb, Take my love, for love will come, Love will come but once a life. Winds are loud and winds will pass! Spring is here with leaf and grass: Take my love and be my wife. After-loves of maids and men Are but dainties drest again: Love me now, youll love me then: Love can love but once a life, THE ANSWER. Two little hands that meet, Claspt on her seal, my sweet! Must I take you and break you, Two little hands that meet? I must take you, and break you, And loving hands must part Take, takebreak, break Breakyou may break my heart. Faint heart never won Break, break, and alls done. AY. Be merry, all birds, to-day, Be merry on earth as you never were merry before, Be merry in heaven, O larks, and far away, And merry for ever and ever, and one day more. Why? For its easy to find a rhyme. Look, look, how he flits, The fire-crownd king of the wrens, from out of the pine! Look how they tumble the blossom, the mad little tits! Cuck-oo! Cuck-oo! was ever a May so fine? Why? For its easy to find a rhyme. O merry the linnet and dove, And swallow and sparrow and throstle, and have your desire! O merry my heart, you have gotten the wings of love, And flit like the king of the wrens with a crown of fire. Why? For its ay ay, ay ay. WHEN. Sun comes, moon comes, Time slips away. Sun sets, moon sets, Love, fix a day. A year hence, a year hence. We shall both be gray. A month hence, a month hence. Far, far away. A week hence, a week hence. Ah, the long delay. Wait a little, wait a little, You shall fix a day. To-morrow, love, to-morrow, And thats an age away. Blaze upon her window, sun, And honour all the day. MARRIAGE MORNING. Light, so low upon earth, You send a flash to the sun. Here is the golden close of love, All my wooing is done. Oh, the woods and the meadows, Woods where we hid from the wet, Stiles where we stayd to be kind, Meadows in which we met! Light, so low in the vale You flash and lighten afar, For this is the golden morning of love, And you are his morning star. Flash, I am coming, I come, By meadow and stile and wood, Oh, lighten into my eyes and my heart, Into my heart and my blood! Heart, are you great enough For a love that never tires? O heart, are you great enough for love? I have heard of thorns and briers. Over the thorns and briers, Over the meadows and stiles, Over the world to the end of it Flash for a million miles.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This is a set of poems that chronicles an entire romantic journey, from initial longing to final union. The poems appear to be structured according to seasons, which serve as metaphors for the stages of a love story. Spring and summer symbolize new love and its flourishing, while autumn and winter express a period of uncertainty and longing. The return to spring signifies a happy resolution.

The poems are rich in vivid nature imagery, which the poet skillfully uses to express the speaker's emotions. The series starts with the speaker standing on a hill, observing the natural world and associating it with his emotions for his beloved. This motif is consistent throughout the series - nature reflects the speaker's emotional state. For instance, in the 'Winter' poem, despite the frost biting into the heart of the earth, it cannot penetrate the speaker's heart, signifying the endurance of his love.

The speaker's tone oscillates between joy and despair, reflecting the highs and lows of a romantic relationship. Repeated phrases like "the winds are up in the morning" and questions such as "Is it ay or no?" underscore the speaker's anxious anticipation. The poems also demonstrate a progression in the speaker’s emotional journey, from the initial joy and hope in 'Spring' to the fear and uncertainty in 'No Answer,' and finally the joyous resolution in 'Ay.'

The poems employ simple, repetitive rhymes and rhythms that mirror the cyclical nature of the seasons and the stages of love. The series concludes with a triumphant affirmation of love in 'Marriage Morning,' where light is used as a symbol of love that can overcome any obstacle. This final poem encapsulates the enduring power of love, a theme that runs throughout the series.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.