Sir John Franklin

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Not here! the white North has thy bones; and thou, Heroic sailor-soul, Art passing on thine happier voyage now Toward no earthly pole.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This short poem is a poignant tribute to an unnamed sailor, presumably lost in the harsh white wilderness of the North. The central theme of the poem is the mortality and the transience of life, but it is also a celebration of the human spirit and its ability to transcend physical boundaries. The poet uses the metaphor of a voyage to depict the sailor's journey from life to death, transforming a tragic event into a more optimistic exploration of the great unknown.

The tone of the poem is both solemn and uplifting, capturing the sense of loss while simultaneously offering an optimistic perspective on death as the start of a different kind of journey. The structure is simple and direct, each line contributing to a larger, unified image of a brave soul embarking on its final voyage. The poet's use of the phrase "no earthly pole" is particularly effective, hinting at the immensity of the unknown, yet suggesting a journey unhindered by earthly limitations. The poem's brevity and its focus on a single, powerful image lend it an emotional intensity that resonates with the reader, transforming the individual experience of the sailor into a universal reflection on life and death.

Understanding Elegy

An elegy is a form of poetry that expresses sorrow or lamentation, often for someone who has died. This type of poetry serves as a tribute to the deceased, reflecting on their life and the grief left behind.


Elegies are deeply emotional and personal, exploring themes of loss, mourning, and remembrance. Here are some defining characteristics:

  • Mournful Tone: Elegies are characterized by a tone of sadness and reflection, as the poet grapples with the pain of loss.
  • Tribute to the Deceased: The subject of an elegy is often someone who has passed away, with the poem serving as a memorial that honors their life and legacy.
  • Personal Reflection: Elegies often include personal reflections on the impact of the deceased on the poet's life, as well as broader musings on mortality and the human condition.
  • Structure and Form: While elegies can vary in form, they often follow a traditional structure that includes an expression of grief, praise for the deceased, and a sense of consolation or acceptance.

From ancient times to the present, elegies have provided a way for poets to navigate the complexities of grief and loss, offering solace and a means of preserving the memory of those who have passed.