Minnie And Winnie

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Minnie and Winnie Slept in a shell. Sleep, little ladies! And they slept well. Pink was the shell within, Silver without; Sounds of the great sea Wander'd about. Sleep, little ladies! Wake not soon! Echo on echo Dies to the moon. Two bright stars Peep'd into the shell. "What are you dreaming of? Who can tell?" Started a green linnet Out of the croft; Wake, little ladies, The sun is aloft!

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
In this charming poem, the poet brings to life an enchanting dreamscape inhabited by the two characters, Minnie and Winnie. The primary theme appears to be the innocence and wonder of childhood, as the girls are enveloped in a world of their own, sleeping in a shell and embraced by the sounds of the vast sea. There's a palpable sense of tranquility and safety, a testament to the poet's ability to create a serene atmosphere.

The structure of the poem, alternating between the invitations to sleep and the vivid descriptions of their dreamy environment, beautifully enhances the lullaby-like rhythm. The use of color in "Pink was the shell within, Silver without" adds a layer of visual richness, while the anthropomorphism of the stars peeping in and asking about their dreams heightens the fantastical element. The repetition of "Sleep, little ladies!" evokes a soothing, calming tone, while the abrupt, playful awakening by the green linnet symbolizes the sudden interruptions that occur in the idyllic world of childhood. In essence, the poem is a beautiful juxtaposition of tranquility and excitement, dream and reality, capturing the essence of childhood's whimsy and wonder.

Understanding Ballads

A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music, that has been a cornerstone of storytelling across various cultures. Traditionally passed down orally, ballads are known for their rhythmic structure and often tell tales of love, adventure, and heroism.


Ballads are characterized by their strong rhythm and repetition, making them both memorable and engaging. Here are some defining features:

  • Narrative Structure: Ballads typically tell a story, often a dramatic or emotional tale that unfolds in a straightforward, chronological order.
  • Quatrain Stanzas: Most ballads are composed of quatrains (four-line stanzas) with a rhyme scheme of ABAB or ABCB, which adds to the musicality of the verse.
  • Repetition: Refrains or repeated lines are common in ballads, helping to emphasize key themes or emotions and making the ballad easier to remember.
  • Oral Tradition: Many ballads originated from oral traditions, which means they were passed down through generations by word of mouth before being written down.

From medieval minstrels to contemporary songwriters, ballads have continued to evolve, remaining a beloved form of expression that captures the human experience in a way that is both poetic and accessible.