Margaret

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

I. O sweet pale Margaret, O rare pale Margaret, What lit your eyes with tearful power, Like moonlight on a falling shower? Who lent you, love, your mortal dower Of pensive thought and aspect pale, Your melancholy sweet and frail As perfume of the cuckoo-flower? From the westward-winding flood, From the evening-lighted wood, From all things outward you have won A tearful grace, as tho you stood Between the rainbow and the sun. The very smile before you speak, That dimples your transparent cheek, Encircles all the heart, and feedeth The senses with a still delight Of dainty sorrow without sound, Like the tender amber round, Which the moon about her spreadeth, Moving thro a fleecy night. II. You love, remaining peacefully, To hear the murmur of the strife, But enter not the toil of life. Your spirit is the calmed sea, Laid by the tumult of the fight. You are the evening star, alway Remaining betwixt dark and bright: Lulld echoes of laborious day Come to you, gleams of mellow light Float by you on the verge of night. III. What can it matter, Margaret, What songs below the waning stars The lion-heart, Plantagenet, Sang looking thro his prison bars? Exquisite Margaret, who can tell The last wild thought of Chatelet, Just ere the falling axe did part The burning brain from the true heart, Even in her sight he loved so well? IV. A fairy shield your Genius made And gave you on your natal day. Your sorrow, only sorrows shade, Keeps real sorrow far away. You move not in such solitudes, You are not less divine, But more human in your moods, Than your twin-sister, Adeline. Your hair is darker, and your eyes Touchd with a somewhat darker hue, And less arially blue, But ever trembling thro the dew Of dainty-woeful sympathies. V. O sweet pale Margaret, O rare pale Margaret, Come down, come down, and hear me speak: Tie up the ringlets on your cheek: The sun is just about to set. The arching lines are tall and shady, And faint, rainy lights are seen, Moving in the leavy beech. Rise from the feast of sorrow, lady, Where all day long you sit between Joy and woe, and whisper each. Or only look across the lawn, Look out below your bower-eaves, Look down, and let your blue eyes dawn Upon me thro the jasmine-leaves.

Share & Analyze This Poem

Spread the beauty of poetry or dive deeper into analysis

Analyze This Poem

Discover the literary devices, structure, and deeper meaning

Create Image

Transform this poem into a beautiful shareable image

Copy to Clipboard

Save this poem for personal use or sharing offline


Share the Love of Poetry

Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain

Analysis & Notes:
This poem, centered around the figure of 'Margaret', delves into themes of melancholy, introspection, and beauty. In its five distinct sections, the poet paints a vivid portrait of Margaret, capturing her in various states of reflection and emotional nuance. The tone of the poem is one of adoration and reverence, presenting Margaret as an almost ethereal figure of quiet sorrow and grace.

The structure of the poem, with its clearly demarcated sections, provides a smooth progression of ideas and impressions about Margaret. It begins with a questioning exploration of her melancholy beauty, moves into a contemplation of her detached peace, delves into a historical musing about the impact of her beauty, then presents a protective element to her sorrow, and finally ends with a plea for her to engage with the world outside her introspective bubble.

Significant literary devices include the use of simile and metaphor to highlight Margaret's ethereal beauty and melancholy nature. Her melancholy is described as "sweet and frail / As perfume of the cuckoo-flower," and her spirit is likened to a "calmed sea." These comparisons serve to enhance the reader’s understanding of her character, making her sorrow as tangible and evocative as a scent or a serene seascape. The recurring image of Margaret standing "between the rainbow and the sun" or "betwixt dark and bright" is a poignant metaphor for her state of being, caught between joy and sorrow, light and dark.

In its entirety, this poem is a beautifully crafted tribute to Margaret, a figure who embodies a delicate balance of sorrow and beauty, introspection and peace, creating a mesmerizing portrait that lingers in the reader’s mind.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.


Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.