Author: Alfred Lord Tennyson
I envy not in any moods The captive void of noble rage, The linnet born within the cage, That never knew the summer woods; I envy not the beast that takes His license in the field of time, Unfetterd by the sense of crime, To whom a conscience never wakes; Nor, what may count itself as blest, The heart that never plighted troth But stagnates in the weeds of sloth; Nor any want-begotten rest. I hold it true, whateer befall; I feel it, when I sorrow most; T is better to have loved and lost Than never to have loved at all.
Type of Poem: Lyric Poem
Date Written:
Date Published:
Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Publisher:
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Comments/Notes: This poem explores themes of freedom, confinement, love, and loss, using a variety of powerful and emotive imagery. It begins with an examination of the concept of confinement, using the metaphor of a "linnet born within the cage", which effectively encapsulates the idea of someone or something that has never known freedom. The tone is wistful, yet steadfast in its conviction, as the speaker asserts that they do not envy those who have not experienced the joy and pain that come with the full spectrum of life experiences, particularly love.
The poem's structure, a series of four-line stanzas, or quatrains, enables a slow, methodical exploration of its core themes. Each stanza introduces a new aspect of existence that the speaker does not envy, culminating in the final, poignant assertion of the value of love, even when it ends in loss. This final sentiment is a masterful use of antithesis, contrasting the pain of loss with the emptiness of never having loved. The poem asserts that it is better to have loved and suffered, than to have avoided suffering by never loving at all. This central idea resonates with a universal human experience, making this poem an enduring exploration of the human condition. The use of the first person perspective further personalizes the themes, drawing readers into the speaker's contemplations and emotional journey.
Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.
Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:
From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.