In Memoriam 16: I Envy Not In Any Moods

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Lyric Poem
I envy not in any moods The captive void of noble rage, The linnet born within the cage, That never knew the summer woods: I envy not the beast that takes His license in the field of time, Unfetter'd by the sense of crime, To whom a conscience never wakes; Nor, what may count itself as blest, The heart that never plighted troth But stagnates in the weeds of sloth; Nor any want-begotten rest. I hold it true, whate'er befall; I feel it, when I sorrow most; 'Tis better to have loved and lost Than never to have loved at all.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem grapples with the themes of freedom, regret, apathy, and the redeeming power of love. The poet takes a contemplative tone, observing various states of being and expressing a lack of envy for each one. The first two stanzas contrast the confined linnet, or songbird, with the unconstrained beast, exploring the dichotomy between freedom and captivity. The bird, though never experiencing the summer woods, is free from the noble rage that plagues the beast in the field of time. The beast, despite its freedom, is devoid of conscience and accountability, painting an image of unrestricted yet unfulfilling existence.

The third stanza continues this exploration of unenviable states, focusing on emotional stagnation and sloth – a metaphor for a life untouched by the challenges and joys of love. The final stanza serves as a conclusion, stating the poet's belief in the value of love, even when it ends in loss. It is a statement of profound resilience and optimism. Structurally, the poem is crafted in a highly formal manner, with a consistent rhyme scheme and regular meter, adding a sense of stability and certainty that mirrors the poet's convictions. The use of metaphor and vivid imagery throughout the poem helps to create an engaging and thought-provoking tapestry of life's varied experiences.

Exploring Lyric Poetry

Lyric poetry is a powerful and intimate form of expression, characterized by its focus on the personal emotions and thoughts of the poet. Often musical in nature, lyric poems resonate with readers through their vivid language and rhythmic flow, capturing moments of intense feeling.

Here are some key characteristics that define lyric poetry:

  • Expressive Language: Lyric poems use rich and evocative language to convey deep emotions, often painting a vivid picture of the poet's inner world.
  • Personal Perspective: Typically written in the first person, these poems offer a window into the poet's personal experiences, thoughts, and reflections.
  • Musicality: Lyric poems often feature a rhythmic structure, with meter and rhyme that give them a song-like quality, enhancing the emotional impact.

From ancient odes to contemporary free verse, lyric poetry remains a beloved and enduring form, celebrated for its ability to articulate the nuances of human emotion in a way that resonates deeply with readers.