Epitaph On Lord Stratford de Redcliffe

By Alfred Lord Tennyson

Sonnet
Thou third great Canning, stand among our best And noblest, now thy long days work hath ceased, Here silent in our Minster of the West Who wert the voice of England in the East.

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Poem Details

Language: English
Keywords: Public Domain
Source: Public Domain Collection
Rights/Permissions: Public Domain
Analysis & Notes:
This poem presents a powerful tribute to a significant individual, referred to as the "third great Canning". The author employs an elevated, respectful tone throughout the piece, indicating a deep admiration for the person commemorated. It seems the individual was a significant figure, possibly political, given they are described as "the voice of England in the East". This suggests they were an ambassador or representative of their country on a global stage, reinforcing their importance and influence.

The poem also utilizes a formal, classic structure, consistent with traditional elegiac or commemorative poetry. The use of archaic language, such as "thou" and "wert", adds to the solemn and reverential atmosphere. The poet's choice to describe the final resting place as the "Minster of the West" stands out as an interesting metaphor, perhaps suggesting a church or cathedral, symbolizing peace, reverence, and finality. Overall, the poem is a poignant homage to a figure of importance, celebrating their achievements and mourning their passing in a respectful and dignified manner.

Understanding the Sonnet

The sonnet is one of the most enduring and celebrated forms of poetry, known for its strict structure and profound themes. With a history spanning centuries, sonnets have been used to explore love, beauty, politics, and mortality, all within the confines of just 14 lines.

Sonnets are characterized by their precise form and rhyme scheme, which vary depending on the type of sonnet. Here’s a closer look:

  • Shakespearean (English) Sonnet: Composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet, with a rhyme scheme of ABABCDCDEFEFGG. This form often builds a complex argument or narrative, culminating in a powerful closing statement.
  • Petrarchan (Italian) Sonnet: Divided into an octave (eight lines) and a sestet (six lines), with a typical rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA for the octave, followed by various patterns in the sestet such as CDECDE or CDCDCD. The octave usually presents a problem, with the sestet providing a resolution.
  • Meter: Sonnets are traditionally written in iambic pentameter, which gives the poem a rhythmic and melodic quality that enhances its emotional impact.

The sonnet’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to condense complex emotions and ideas into a small but potent package, making it a favorite form for poets seeking to explore profound themes with precision and elegance.